SpringBoot自定义starter

启动器只用来做依赖导入，需要专门来写一个自动配置模块；
启动器依赖自动配置模块，别人只需要引入启动器（starter）
命名如：
自定义启动器名-spring-boot-starter
mybatis-spring-boot-starter；

1、创建一个空项目

2、创建两个模组

一个maven项目（作为starter），一个Spring Initializr项目（作为自动配置模块）

命名如下

liang-spring-boot-starter作为启动器只用来做依赖导入
liang-spring-boot-autoconfigurer来写一个自动配置模块
1、在liang-spring-boot-starter的pom文件中引入liang-spring-boot-autoconfigurer的坐标

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.liang.starter</groupId>
    <artifactId>liang-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <!--启动器-->
    <dependencies>
        <!-- 引入自动配置模块-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.liang.starter</groupId>
            <artifactId>liang-spring-boot-autoconfigurer</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>
</project>

2、liang-spring-boot-autoconfigurer的pom文件内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.13.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.liang.starter</groupId>
	<artifactId>liang-spring-boot-autoconfigurer</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>liang-spring-boot-autoconfigurer</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
		</dependency>



	</dependencies>



</project>

3、编写HelloProperties.java

package com.liang.starter;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "liang.hello")
public class HelloProperties {
    private String prefix;
    private String suffix;

    public String getPrefix() {
        return prefix;
    }

    public void setPrefix(String prefix) {
        this.prefix = prefix;
    }

    public String getSuffix() {
        return suffix;
    }

    public void setSuffix(String suffix) {
        this.suffix = suffix;
    }
}

4、编写HelloService.java

package com.liang.starter;

public class HelloService {

    HelloProperties helloProperties;

    public HelloProperties getHelloProperties() {
        return helloProperties;
    }

    public void setHelloProperties(HelloProperties helloProperties) {
        this.helloProperties = helloProperties;
    }

    public String sayHello(String name){
        return helloProperties.getPrefix()+"-"+name+"-"+helloProperties.getSuffix();
    }
}

5、编写自动装配Bean，HelloServiceAutoConfiguration.java

package com.liang.starter;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnWebApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnWebApplication//web应用程序生效
@EnableConfigurationProperties(HelloProperties.class)
public class HelloServiceAutoConfiguration {
   @Autowired
   HelloProperties helloProperties;

   @Bean
   public HelloService helloService(){
       HelloService service = new HelloService();
       service.setHelloProperties(helloProperties);
       return service;
   }
}

6、配置自动装配Bean；
将标注@Configuration的自动配置类，放在classpath下META-INF/spring.factories文件中

spring.factories:

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
com.liang.starter.HelloServiceAutoConfiguration

此时自定义starter就完成了。。。。。。。
我们需要把它放到我们自己的本地仓库，方便我们调用


要记住我们自定义starter的坐标

	<groupId>com.liang.starter</groupId>
    <artifactId>liang-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

下面，我们重新创建一个Spring Initializr项目，测试下自定义的starter能否使用
在我们项目的pom文件中引入自定义starter和web方便测试

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--        引入自定义starter-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.liang.starter</groupId>
            <artifactId>liang-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

编写提个controller

@RestController
public class HelloController {
    @Autowired
    HelloService helloService;


    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
      return   helloService.sayHello("sdl");
    }

}

在配置文件中配置我们自定义的内容

liang.hello.prefix=AAA
liang.hello.suffix=BBB

运行项目