Spring - IOC - 循环依赖

Spring - 循环依赖

• Java循环依赖指的是两个或多个类之间的相互依赖，形成了一个循环的依赖关系，这会导致程序编译失败或运行时出现异常。

  

@Component
public class A  {
    @Autowired
    B b;
}

@Component
public class B {
    @Autowired
    A a;
}

报错：

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

The dependencies of some of the beans in the application context form a cycle:

┌─────┐
|  a (field com.example.demo.B com.example.demo.A.b)
↑     ↓
|  b (field com.example.demo.A com.example.demo.B.a)
└─────┘


Action:

Relying upon circular references is discouraged and they are prohibited by default. Update your application to remove the dependency cycle between beans. As a last resort, it may be possible to break the cycle automatically by setting spring.main.allow-circular-references to true.

1. 在配置文件中放开循环依赖限制

   application.properties

   spring.main.allow-circular-references = true
   

2. 代码层面：

   • 把依赖的方法，直接写在本类中
   • 添加一个中间类， 中间类去依赖A\B，然后让中间类去阻止他们的依赖方法。

3. 延迟注入：

   1. 添加需要依赖的构造函数

   2. 添加@Lazy注解

      @Component
      public class A  {
          B b;
      
          @Lazy
          public A(B b) {
              this.b = b;
          }
      }
      
      @Component
      public class B {
          @Autowired
          A a;
      }