Android 读写全局变量

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-04 22:25:06 发布

Jackie·Tang

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-04 22:25:06 发布

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分类专栏： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43323172/article/details/114919169

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AppWriteActivity


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import cn.edu.zufe.app002.util.DateUtil;

public class AppWriteActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private EditText etUsername;
    private EditText etAge;
    private EditText etHeight;
    private EditText etWeight;
    private Spinner spSex;
    private Button btnSave;

    private ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_app_write);

        etUsername = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_username);
        etAge = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_age);
        etHeight = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_height);
        etWeight = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_weight);
        spSex = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.sp_sex);
        btnSave = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_save);

        adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.sex, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1);
        spSex.setAdapter(adapter);
        btnSave.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if(v.getId() == R.id.btn_save) {
            MainApplication app = MainApplication.getInstance();
            app.infoMap.put("name", etUsername.getText().toString());
            app.infoMap.put("age", etAge.getText().toString());
            app.infoMap.put("height", etHeight.getText().toString());
            app.infoMap.put("weight", etWeight.getText().toString());
            app.infoMap.put("sex", spSex.getSelectedItem().toString());
            app.infoMap.put("update_time", DateUtil.getNowTime("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
            Toast.makeText(this, "数据已写入全局变量", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

activity_app_write.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".AppWriteActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_username"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:text="姓名:"
        android:textSize="17sp"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_username"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:textSize="17sp"
        app:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="@+id/tv_username"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/tv_username"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_age"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:text="年龄:"
        android:textSize="17sp"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tv_username" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_age"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:textSize="17sp"
        app:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="@+id/tv_age"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/tv_age"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_height"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:text="身高:"
        android:textSize="17sp"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tv_age" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_height"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:textSize="17sp"
        app:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="@+id/tv_height"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/tv_height"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_weight"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:text="体重:"
        android:textSize="17sp"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tv_height" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_weight"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:textSize="17sp"
        app:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="@+id/tv_weight"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/tv_weight"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_sex"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:text="性别:"
        android:textSize="17sp"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tv_weight" />

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/sp_sex"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/tv_sex"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/et_weight" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_save"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="保存到全局变量"
        android:textSize="17sp"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tv_sex" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

AppReadActivity


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import java.util.Map;

public class AppReadActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView tvText;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_app_read);

        tvText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_text);
        readAppMemory();
    }

    private void readAppMemory() {
        String msg = "全局变量保存的信息如下：\n";
        MainApplication app = MainApplication.getInstance();
        for (Map.Entry<String,String> mapItem : app.infoMap.entrySet()) {
            msg = String.format("%s %s的取值为%s\n", msg, mapItem.getKey(), mapItem.getValue());
        }
        if(app.infoMap.size() <= 0) {
            msg = "全局变量为空";
        }
        tvText.setText(msg);
    }
}

activity_app_read.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".AppReadActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/tv_text"
        android:textSize="17sp"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MainApplication类


import android.app.Application;

import java.util.HashMap;

public class MainApplication extends Application {

    private static MainApplication mApp;
    public HashMap<String,String> infoMap = new HashMap<>();
    public static MainApplication getInstance() {
        return mApp;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        mApp = this;
    }
}

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Android 读写全局变量

AppWriteActivityimport android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.EditText;import android.widget.Spinner;import android.widget.Toast;import androidx.appcompat..
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