Android 系统广播和自定义广播

主要实现了监听网络变化的广播和自定义的广播,用隐士的intent实现拨打电话的功能

NetBroadcastActivity

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

public class NetBroadcastActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private final String TAG = "NetBroadcastActivity";

    private Button btnSend;
    private Button btnCall;
    private IntentFilter intentFilter;
    private BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_net_broadcast);

        btnSend = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_send);
        btnCall = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_call);
        btnSend.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnCall.setOnClickListener(this);
        intentFilter = new IntentFilter("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");
        intentFilter.addAction("cn.edu.zufe.app002.MY_BROADCAST");
        broadcastReceiver = new NetworkChangeReceiver();
        registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, intentFilter);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(broadcastReceiver);
    }

    private void call() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
        intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:10086"));
        startActivity(intent);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if(v.getId() == R.id.btn_send) {
            Intent intent = new Intent("cn.edu.zufe.app002.MY_BROADCAST");
            sendBroadcast(intent);
        } else {
            if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[] {Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE}, 1);
            } else {
                call();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if(requestCode == 1) {
            if(grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                call();
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(this, "没有足够的权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }

    class NetworkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            if(intent.getAction() == "android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE") {
                ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
                NetworkInfo info = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
                if(info != null && info.isConnected()) {
                    Toast.makeText(context, "网络连接可用", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(context, "网络连接不可用", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(context, "received MY_BROADCAST", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".NetBroadcastActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/btn_send"
        android:text="发送广播"
        android:textSize="17sp"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/btn_call"
        android:text="拨打电话"
        android:textSize="17sp"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btn_send" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>