android 调用相机拍照并回显

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import androidx.core.content.FileProvider;

import java.io.File;

import cn.edu.zufe.app002.util.DateUtil;

public class TakePhotoActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private Button btnTakephoto;
    private ImageView ivPhoto;

    private String mPath;
    private Uri mImageUri;
    private File mPhotoFile;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_take_photo);

        btnTakephoto = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_takephoto);
        btnTakephoto.setOnClickListener(this);
        ivPhoto = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_photo);

        mPath = getExternalFilesDir(null).getPath();
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if(v.getId() == R.id.btn_takephoto) {
            if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[] {Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, 1);
            } else {
                takePhoto();
            }
        }
    }

    private void takePhoto() {
        mPhotoFile = new File(mPath, DateUtil.getNowTime("") + ".jpg");
        if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            mImageUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, getPackageName() + ".fileprovider", mPhotoFile);
        } else {
            mImageUri = Uri.fromFile(mPhotoFile);
        }
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, mImageUri);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if(requestCode == 1) {
            if(resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                ivPhoto.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(mPhotoFile.getPath()));
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if(requestCode == 1) {
            if(grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                takePhoto();
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(this, "没有足够的权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".TakePhotoActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/btn_takephoto"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:text="拍照"
        android:textSize="17sp" />

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/iv_photo" />

</LinearLayout>