Spring之mysql连接与操作

简单记录一下踩过的坑。
1.配置准备：
(1)首先下载程序所需的jar包：commons-pool.jar; commons-dbcp.jar;
mysql-connector-java.jar ;spring-jdbc-5.1.0.RELEASE.jar;
spring-tx- 5.1.0.RELEASE.jar.
(2)进行beans的配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
        
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
    <context:property-placeholder location="jdbc.properties"/>
    
	<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
    	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

	
	<bean id="studentDao" class="student.set.cla.StudentManage">
		<property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="studentService" class="student.get.cla.StudentService">
		<property name="studentDao" ref="studentDao"></property>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

（3）进行jdbc.properties的配置：

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

注意：根据自己的mysql-connector-java.jar的版本选择合适的驱动名称，并且mysql版本对jdbc.url的值有一定的影响。

（4）代码编写：
先编写StudentDao接口，写入方法。创建StudentManage类引入接口：写入增删改查方法。

public class StudentManage implements StudentImp{

	private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
	
	public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
		this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
	}

	@Override
	public int addStudent(Student student) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String sql="insert into tablestu values(null,?,?)";
		Object []params=new Object[]{student.getName(),student.getAge()};
		return jdbcTemplate.update(sql, params);
	}

	@Override
	public int updateStudent(Student student) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String sql="update tablestu set name=?,age=? where id=?";
		Object []params=new Object[]{student.getName(),student.getAge(),student.getId()};
		return jdbcTemplate.update(sql, params);
	}

	@Override
	public int deleteStudent(int id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String sql="delete from tablestu where id=?";
		Object []params=new Object[]{id};
		return jdbcTemplate.update(sql, params);
	}

	@Override
	public List<Student> findStudent() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String sql="select * from tablestu";
		final List<Student> students=new ArrayList<Student>();
		jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new RowCallbackHandler() {

			@Override
			public void processRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
				Student student=new Student();
				student.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
				student.setName(rs.getString("name"));
				student.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
				students.add(student);
			}
			
		});
		return students;
	}
}

（注意以上操作中的查询操作与其他有所不同，采用JdbcTemplate的query操作。而不是update）
然后写StudentServiceIml接口，方法同上，建立StudentService类写入：

public class StudentService implements StudentServiceImp{

	private StudentImp studentDao;
	
	
	public void setStudentDao(StudentImp studentDao) {
		this.studentDao = studentDao;
	}
 
	@Override
	public int addStudent(Student student) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return studentDao.addStudent(student);
	}
 
	@Override
	public int updateStudent(Student student) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return studentDao.updateStudent(student);
	}
 
	@Override
	public int deleteStudent(int id) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return studentDao.deleteStudent(id);
	}
 

	@Override
	public List<Student> findStudent() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return studentDao.findStudent();
	}
}

最后，写Student类写入你所建立数据库中对应的参数如：id,name,age等，我所写程序建立的数据库参数设置均可为空值。

(5)附上源码以及所需jar包：
(https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_43324905/10718727)