SpringBoot之@Transactional事务管理简介

一.

在银行转账时如果发生异常可能导致A金钱转出，而B未收到钱的问题，此时需要引入事务管理。
先写一个Bank类：

package com.example.test;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="bank")
public class Bank {

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	private int id;
	
	@Column(length=50)
	private String username;
	
	private float balance;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public float getBalance() {
		return balance;
	}

	public void setBalance(float balance) {
		this.balance = balance;
	}
}

然后写一个BankDao接口（使用jpa）：

package com.example.test;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

public interface BankDao extends JpaRepository<Bank, Integer>{

}

写服务层BankService和BankServiceImpl：

package com.example.service;

public interface BankService {
	
	public void transferAccount(int idA,int idB,float account);
}

package com.example.service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.transaction.Transactional;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.example.test.Bank;
import com.example.test.BankDao;

@Service("accountservice")
public class BankServiceImpl implements BankService{

	@Resource
	private BankDao bankDao;
	@Transactional
	public void transferAccount(int idA, int idB, float account) {
		Bank A =bankDao.getOne(idA);
		A.setBalance(A.getBalance()-account);//用户A扣钱
		bankDao.save(A);
		
		Bank B =bankDao.getOne(idB);
		B.setBalance(B.getBalance()+account);//用户B加钱
		bankDao.save(B);
		
	}

}

最后写一个控制类BankController：

package com.example.test;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.example.service.BankService;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/bank")
public class BankController {

	@Resource
	private BankService bankService;
	
	@RequestMapping("/transfer")
	public String transfer() {
		try {
			bankService.transferAccount(1, 2, 50);
			return "OK";
		}catch(Exception e) {
			return "ERROR";
		}
	}
}

二.打开网页，测试：
http://localhost:8888/bank/transfer
（我的application设置了端口为：8888）
看到即成功：

同时mysql中可以看到金钱的变化：

为了看到@Transactionnal的效果可以在BankServiceImpl的方法中故意引入异常进行测试。