2018.10.26——10.4再探迭代器

10.29

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, cjar * argv[])
{
	vector<string> vs;
	ifstream in(argv[1]);
	istream_iterator string_in(in), eof;
	while(string_in != eof)
		vs.push_back(*string_in++);
	return 0;
}

答案

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <iterator>
include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, cjar * argv[])
{
	vector<string> words;
	ifstream in(argv[1]);
	if (!in)
	{	cerr << "无法打开文件" << endl;
		exit(1);
	}
	istream_iterator string_in(in), eof;
	while(string_in != eof)
		vs.push_back(*string_in++);
	for (auto word : words)
		cout << word << ",";
	cout << endl;
	return 0;
}

10.30

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	istream_iterator<int> in(cin), eof;
	vector<int> vi;
	while(in != eof)
		vi.push_back(*in++);
	sort(vi.begin(), vi.end());
	//不会用copy函数输出啊！！！！！！！
	copy(

答案(懂了

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>			//么意思，加上fstream
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	istream_iterator<int> in(cin), eof;
	vector<int> vi;
	while(in != eof)
		vi.push_back(*in++);
	sort(vi.begin(), vi.end());
	//不会用copy函数输出啊！！！！！！！
	ostream_iterator<int> out_iter(cout, ",");
	copy(vi.begin(), vi.end(), out_iter);
	return 0;
}

10.31
把copy换成unique_copy即可

10.32
10.33
答案

include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	if (argc != 4)
	{
		cout << "用法：execise.exe in_file"
			"out_file1 out_file2" <<endl;
		return -1;
	}
	ifstream in(argv[1])
	{
		cerr << "无法打开输入文件" << endl;
		exit(1);
	}
	
	ofstream out1(argv[2])
	if (!out1)
	{
		cout<<"打开输出文件1失败" <<endl;
		exit(1);
	}
	ofstream out2(argv[3])
	if (!out2)
	{
		cout<<"打开输出文件2失败" <<endl;
		exit(1);
	}

	istream_iterator<int>  in_iter(in), eof;
	ostrema_iterator<int>  out_iter1(out1," ");
	ostrema_iterator<int>  out_iter2(out2,"\n");
	while(in_iter != eof)
	{
		if(*in_iter & 1)
			*out_iter1++ = *in_iter;
		else
			*out_iter2++ = *in_iter;
		++in_iter;
	}
	return 0;
}

10.34 10.35

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <iterator>
using namespace std;

void output_words(const vector<string> &words)
{
	cout << "普通逆序打印" <<endl;
	for (auto iter = words.end()-1 ; iter >= words.begin() ; --iter)
		cout << *iter << ";";
	cout <<endl;
	
	cout << "逆向迭代器逆向打印" <<endl;
	for (auto iter = words.rbegin(); iter != words.rend() ; ++iter)	
		cout <<*iter<<",";
	cout <<endl;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	ifstream in(argv[1]);
	if (!in)
	{
		cerr << "无法打开文件" <<endl;
		exit(1);
	}
	vector<string> words;
	string word;
	while(in>>word)
		words.push_back(word);
	
	output_words(words);
	return 0;
}

答案
在普通迭代器逆序打印中，它的for循环为：

for (auto iter = words.cend ; iter != words.begin(); )
	cout << *(--iter) << " ";			//先减减，后解引用，神奇
cout << endl;

10.36
逆序查找呗

#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	list<int> l  = {1, 2 , 0,3, 4, 5, 0, 5 , 9 , 8 ,7};
	auto iter = find(l.crbegin(), l.crend(), 0);
	if(iter != l.crend())
		cout << *iter << endl;
	else 
		cout << "无" <<endl;
	return 0;
}

答案