正整数的四则运算表达式 C++实现

设计程序，用户输入一个正整数的四则运算表达式的字符串，输出相应的运算结果。

（假设每个字符串表达式只有一个运算符，且是合法的）

如：
输入字符串23+54，则输出77，如果是整数除法，只需输出商即可。

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    int i, j, k, len = 0, lenf = 0, lenl = 0, op = 0, z = 0, y = 0, sum = 0;
    char algorithm[100], f[50] = {0}, l[50] = {0};
    cout << "input an expression with one of the four fundamental operations: ";
    gets(algorithm);
    //计算初始字符串长度
    for (i = 0; algorithm[i] != '\0'; ++i) { len += 1; }
    //提取运算符号前的字符串
    for (j = 0; ('0' <= algorithm[j] && algorithm[j] <= '9') || algorithm[j] == ' '; ++j) {
        f[j] = algorithm[j];
    }
    //判断运算符号
    if (algorithm[j] == '+')op = 1;
    if (algorithm[j] == '-')op = 2;
    if (algorithm[j] == '*')op = 3;
    if (algorithm[j] == '/')op = 4;
    while (algorithm[j + 1] == ' ')++j;
    //提取运算符号后的字符串
    for (k = j + 1; algorithm[k] != '\0'; ++k) {
        l[k - j - 1] = algorithm[k];
    }
    //计算两个被提取出来的字符串长度
    for (i = 0; f[i] != '\0'; ++i) { lenf += 1; }
    for (i = 0; l[i] != '\0'; ++i) { lenl += 1; }
    //把字符串转换为数字
    for (i = 0; i < lenf; ++i) {
        if (f[i] == ' ') continue;//遇到空格后跳过
        else z = z * 10 + f[i] - '0';
    }
    for (i = 0; i < lenl; ++i) {
        if (l[i] == ' ')continue;//遇到空格后跳过
        else y = y * 10 + l[i] - '0';
    }
    //判断运算类型
    switch (op) {
        case 4: {
            if (y == 0) {//排除非法除0操作
                cout << z << " / 0: Error !" << endl;
            } else { cout << z << " / " << y << " = " << z / y << endl; }
        }
        default: {
            switch (op) {
                case 1:
                    cout << z << " + " << y << " = " << z + y << endl;
                    break;
                case 2:
                    cout << z << " - " << y << " = " << z - y << endl;
                    break;
                case 3:
                    cout << z << " * " << y << " = " << z * y << endl;
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

关键：

• 字符串转数字
• 检测空格
• 提取字符串中的运算符号
• 排除除以0的错误