Json字符串格式转换的一种思路

Json字符串格式转换的一种思路

• 问题：

{"H3CSR6600": {"children": [{"Serial0": {"children": ["Serial0.1", "Serial0.2"]}}, {"Serial1": {"children": ["Serial1.1", "Serial1.2"]}}, {"gigabitEthernet0": {"children": [{"gigabitEthernet0/0": {"children": ["gigabitEthernet0/0/0", "gigabitEthernet0/0/1"]}}]}}, {"gigabitEthernet1": {"children": [{"gigabitEthernet1/0": {"children": ["gigabitEthernet1/0/0", "gigabitEthernet1/0/1"]}}, {"gigabitEthernet1/1": {"children": ["gigabitEthernet1/1/0", {"gigabitEthernet1/1/1": {"children": [{"gigabitEthernet1/1/1.0": {"children": ["gigabitEthernet1/1/1.0.110"]}}, {"gigabitEthernet1/1/1.1": {"children": ["gigabitEthernet1/1/1.1.110"]}}]}}]}}]}}]}}
转为：
{
          label: '一级 1',
          children: [{
            label: '二级 1-1',
            children: [{
              label: '三级 1-1-1'
            }]
          }]
        }, {
          label: '一级 2',
          children: [{
            label: '二级 2-1',
            children: [{
              label: '三级 2-1-1'
            }]
          }, {
            label: '二级 2-2',
            children: [{
              label: '三级 2-2-1'
            }]
          }]
        }, {
          label: '一级 3',
          children: [{
            label: '二级 3-1',
            children: [{
              label: '三级 3-1-1'
            }]
          }, {
            label: '二级 3-2',
            children: [{
              label: '三级 3-2-1'
            }]
          }]
        }

• 思路：
  • 1.通过递归解析原json字符串
  • 2.使用bean类概念构建节点之间父子关系
  • 3.设计to_str()方法，设计父节点能够包含子节点的字符串输出方法
• 代码实现：

# -- coding: utf-8 --
# @Time : 2021/8/10
# @Author : LEI
import json


class JsonFormat2EUI:
    """
    Json字符串转ElementUI data 类型json。
    """
    res = []
    node_list = []

    def ergodic_json_with_pre(self, value_dict, pre):
        """
        遍历获取父子节点关系 \n
        :param value_dict: 子节点字典数据
        :param pre: 父节点文本信息
        :return:
        """
        if isinstance(value_dict, str):
            # print(pre, '---', value_dict)
            self.res.append((pre, value_dict))
            self.node_list.append(pre)
            self.node_list.append(value_dict)
        elif isinstance(value_dict, dict):
            for key in value_dict:
                # print(pre, '---', key)
                self.res.append((pre, key))
                self.node_list.append(pre)
                self.node_list.append(key)
                next_value_dict = value_dict.get(key).get('children')
                # print('next_value_dict---', next_value_dict)
                for next_dict in next_value_dict:
                    self.ergodic_json_with_pre(next_dict, key)

    def run_format(self, json_str):
        """
        Json数据转ElementUI data json类型格式运行，主方法。 \n
        :param json_str: 原始json字符串
        :return: 符合ElementUI data要求的json字符串
        """
        data_dict = json.loads(json_str)
        self.ergodic_json_with_pre(data_dict, 'head')
        nodes_set = set(self.node_list)
        nodes_set.remove('head')
        nodes_list = list(nodes_set)
        node_obj_list = []
        for node_label in nodes_list:
            node_obj_list.append(self.Node(node_label))
        head_node = ''
        for tup in self.res:
            if tup[0] == 'head':
                head_node = tup[1]
                continue
            else:
                node_obj_list[nodes_list.index(tup[0])].add_child(node_obj_list[nodes_list.index(tup[1])])

        return node_obj_list[nodes_list.index(head_node)].to_str()

    class Node:
        def __init__(self, label):
            self.label = label
            self.children = []

        def add_child(self, node):
            self.children.append(node)

        def children2string(self):
            child_str = ''
            for child in self.children:
                child_str += child.to_str()
                child_str += ','
            return child_str

        def to_str(self):
            if len(self.children) == 0:
                return '{label:' + '\"' + self.label + '\"' + '}'
            elif len(self.children) != 0:
                # return '{label:' + self.label + ',' + 'children:' + str(self.children) + '}'
                return '{label:' + '\"' + self.label + '\"' + ',' + 'children:[' + self.children2string() + ']}'


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 测试用json
    json_str = '''{
        "H3CSR6600":{
            "children":[
                {
                    "Serial0":{
                        "children":[
                            "Serial0.1",
                            "Serial0.2"
                        ]
                    }
                },
                {
                    "Serial1":{
                        "children":[
                            "Serial1.1",
                            "Serial1.2"
                        ]
                    }
                },
                {
                    "gigabitEthernet0":{
                        "children":[
                            {
                                "gigabitEthernet0/0":{
                                    "children":[
                                        "gigabitEthernet0/0/0",
                                        "gigabitEthernet0/0/1"
                                    ]
                                }
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                },
                {
                    "gigabitEthernet1":{
                        "children":[
                            {
                                "gigabitEthernet1/0":{
                                    "children":[
                                        "gigabitEthernet1/0/0",
                                        "gigabitEthernet1/0/1"
                                    ]
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                "gigabitEthernet1/1":{
                                    "children":[
                                        "gigabitEthernet1/1/0",
                                        {
                                            "gigabitEthernet1/1/1":{
                                                "children":[
                                                    {
                                                        "gigabitEthernet1/1/1.0":{
                                                            "children":[
                                                                "gigabitEthernet1/1/1.0.110"
                                                            ]
                                                        }
                                                    },
                                                    {
                                                        "gigabitEthernet1/1/1.1":{
                                                            "children":[
                                                                "gigabitEthernet1/1/1.1.110"
                                                            ]
                                                        }
                                                    }
                                                ]
                                            }
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    }
    '''
    jf = JsonFormat2EUI()
    print(jf.run_format(json_str))

• 问题：
  • 这个功能有包可以直接实现吗？
  • 递归效率太低，有没有更好方法？