vue3 ref 和reactive的区别

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Ref

ref数据响应式监听。ref 函数传入一个值作为参数，一般传入基本数据类型，返回一个基于该值的响应式Ref对象，该对象中的值一旦被改变和访问，都会被跟踪到，就像我们改写后的示例代码一样，通过修改 count.value 的值，可以触发模板的重新渲染，显示最新的值

<template>
  
  <h1>{{name}}</h1>
  <h1>{{age}}</h1>
  <button @click="sayName">按钮</button>
</template>

<script lang="ts">
import {ref,computed} from 'vue' 

export default {
  name: 'App',
  setup(){
    const name = ref('zhangsan')
    const birthYear = ref(2000)
    const now = ref(2020)
    const age = computed(()=>{
      return now.value - birthYear.value
    })
    const sayName = () =>{
      name.value = 'I am ' + name.value
    }
    return {
      name,
      sayName,
      age
    }
  }
}
</script>

reactive

reactive是用来定义更加复杂的数据类型，但是定义后里面的变量取出来就不在是响应式Ref对象数据了

所以需要用toRefs函数转化为响应式数据对象

将上面用ref写的代码转化成reactive型的代码

<template>
  <!-- <img alt="Vue logo" src="./assets/logo.png"> -->
  <div>
    <h1>{{ name }}</h1>
    <h1>{{ age }}</h1>
    <button @click="sayName">按钮</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script lang="ts">
import { computed, reactive,toRefs } from "vue";

interface DataProps {
  name: string;
  now: number;
  birthYear: number;
  age: number;
  sayName: () => void;
}

export default {
  name: "App",
  setup() {
   

    const data: DataProps = reactive({
      name: "zhangsan",
      birthYear: 2000,
      now: 2020,
      sayName: () => {
        console.log(1111);
        console.log(data.name);
        
        data.name = "I am " + data.name;
        console.log(data.name);
      },
      age: computed(() => {
        return data.now - data.birthYear;
      }),
    });

    const refData = toRefs(data)
    refData.age
    return {
      ...refData,
    };
  },
};
</script>

<style>
#app {
  font-family: Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-align: center;
  color: #2c3e50;
  margin-top: 60px;
}
</style>