7.Oracle11.2.0.1-静默安装

1.编辑Oracle软件安装配置响应文件
cd /oracle/ora_install/

vi soft_install.rsp

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=oracle
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/oracle/app/oraInventory 
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN 
ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2/db_1 
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false
oracle.install.db.customComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0,orcle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0 
#oracle.install.db.customComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=testdb
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=testdb
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=1200
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.emailAddress=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.SMTPServer=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=/oracle/app/oracle/oradata
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=/oracle/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area
oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=
oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true    -----11.2.0.1 安装时没有指定这个，一直没有安装成功。
PROXY_HOST=
PROXY_PORT=
PROXY_USER=
PROXY_PWD=
2.软件安装

/oracle/ora_install/database/runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig -ignorePrereq -responseFile /oracle/ora_install/soft_install.rsp
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB.   Actual 517984 MB    Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB.   Actual 2047 MB    Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2022-06-03_10-59-37AM. Please wait ...
[oracle@host-10-10-97-122 ora_install]$ 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError

原因是没有安装java; 
yum -y install java 
yum -y install xclock   ---安装这个后就可以执行了。

3.软件安装后，root下执行

As a root user, execute the following script(s):
    1. /oracle/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
    2. /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2/db_1/root.sh

4.编辑数据库安装的响应文件

vi dbca.rsp   --手工修改的。

[GENERAL]
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0"
OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase"
[CREATEDATABASE]
GDBNAME = "orcl1"  
SID = "orcl1"    
TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc" 
SYSPASSWORD = "oracle"    
SYSTEMPASSWORD = "oracle"
DATAFILEDESTINATION =/oracle/app/oracle/oradata
RECOVERYAREADESTINATION=/oracle/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area
#CHARACTERSET = "ZHS16GBK" 
CHARACTERSET = "AL32UTF8"                    
TOTALMEMORY = 1500                  
NATIONALCHARACTERSET= "AL16UTF16"
AUTOMATICMEMORYMANAGEMENT = "TRUE"
DATABASETYPE = "MULTIPURPOSE"
STORAGETYPE=FS
REDOLOGFILESIZE=500 
LISTENERS="LISTENER"

5.安装数据库

dbca -silent -responseFile  ./dbca.rsp

6.数据库安装完成后优化。

(1)监听文件配置：listener.ora ,tnsnames.ora 

(2)其他参数修改