【MySQL】114.Last_IO_Error: Source command COM_REGISTER_REPLICA failed

1.mysql8复制报错。

Last_IO_Error: Source command COM_REGISTER_REPLICA failed: 
Access denied for user 'repl'@'%' (using password: YES) (Errno: 1045)

2.mysql8的创建复制用户需要指定IP地址。

drop user repl@'%';
create user 'repl'@'10.1.1.1' identified  by 'repl4slave';
grant replication client,replication slave on *.* to 'repl'@'10.1.1.1';

--或者:UPDATE mysql.user SET Repl_slave_priv='Y' WHERE User='repl';

--使用mysql5.7的密码策略的用户创建方法。
create user 'repl'@'10.1.1.1' identified  with mysql_native_password by 'repl4slave';
grant replication client,replication slave on *.* to 'repl'@'10.1.1.1';

--3.查看主库的GTID位置。

mysql>  SELECT @@GLOBAL.GTID_EXECUTED;
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| @@GLOBAL.GTID_EXECUTED                                                              |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 20e43bc1-48a8-11ee-8646-005056a76880:1-8,
6a34717b-c0c8-11ee-9428-005056bf0687:1-11 |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

4.从库

--设置GTID位置:需要把主库设置过的GTID全部设置.
--否则出现:and the missing transactions are '20e43bc1-48a8-11ee-8646-005056a76880:1-2'
reset master;
reset slave all;
SET @@GLOBAL.GTID_PURGED='20e43bc1-48a8-11ee-8646-005056a76880:1-8,6a34717b-c0c8-11ee-9428-005056bf0687:1-11';

mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='10.1.1.1',MASTER_PORT=3300,MASTER_USER='repl',MASTER_PASSWORD='repl4slave',MASTER_AUTO_POSITION=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 8 warnings (0.01 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: 
                  Master_Host: 10.1.1.1
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 3300
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: 
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 4
               Relay_Log_File: configcenter-prod-mysql8-local-slave-20240201-relay-bin.000001
                Relay_Log_Pos: 4
        Relay_Master_Log_File: 
             Slave_IO_Running: No
            Slave_SQL_Running: No
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 0
              Relay_Log_Space: 157
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 0
                  Master_UUID: 
             Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: 
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 20e43bc1-48a8-11ee-8646-005056a76880:1-8,
6a34717b-c0c8-11ee-9428-005056bf0687:1-11
                Auto_Position: 1
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
       Master_public_key_path: 
        Get_master_public_key: 0
            Network_Namespace: 
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

ERROR: 
No query specified

5.启动基于GTID的同步。

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for source to send event
                  Master_Host: 10.1.1.1
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 3300
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: binlog.000015
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 2255
               Relay_Log_File: configcenter-prod-mysql8-local-slave-20240201-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 411
        Relay_Master_Log_File: binlog.000015
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 2255
              Relay_Log_Space: 661
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 133001
                  Master_UUID: 6a34717b-c0c8-11ee-9428-005056bf0687
             Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Replica has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 20e43bc1-48a8-11ee-8646-005056a76880:1-8,
6a34717b-c0c8-11ee-9428-005056bf0687:1-11
                Auto_Position: 1
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
       Master_public_key_path: 
        Get_master_public_key: 0
            Network_Namespace: 
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

ERROR: 
No query specified

6.总结

开启基于GTID的同步，需要首先设置从库的GTID_PURGED的值，并且该值和主库完全一致。