【Oracle】24.Oracle11g使用STATSPACK

1.环境准备

--创建独立的表空间存储statspack数据
create tablespace perfstat datafile '/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/fermdg/perfstat.dbf' size 200M;    
Tablespace created.

--执行安装statspack脚本文件,会提示输入perfstat用户的密码,默认表空间,临时表空间
SQL> start ?/rdbms/admin/spcreate.sql     
Enter value for perfstat_password: perfstat
Enter value for default_tablespace:perfstat
Enter value for temporary_tablespace:temp 

2.使用statspack用户登陆,生成数据

SQL> conn perfstat/perfstat
Connected.


 --执行快照获取数据(多执行几次)
SQL> execute statspack.snap;
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.   
SQL> execute statspack.snap;
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> execute statspack.snap;
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> execute statspack.snap;
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

 --查看有多少个报告
SQL> select max(snap_id) from stats$snapshot;   
MAX(SNAP_ID)
------------
	   6

1 row selected.
  
--生成报告
start ?/rdbms/admin/spreport.sql
Listing all Completed Snapshots
						       Snap
Instance     DB Name	    Snap Id   Snap Started    Level Comment
------------ ------------ --------- ----------------- ----- --------------------
fermdg	     FERMDB		  	1 02 Feb 2024 15:45	  5
							2 02 Feb 2024 15:45	  5
							3 02 Feb 2024 15:45	  5
							4 02 Feb 2024 15:45	  5
							5 02 Feb 2024 15:45	  5
							6 02 Feb 2024 15:45	  5
Specify the Begin and End Snapshot Ids
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Enter value for begin_snap: 1
Enter value for end_snap: 6
Enter value for report_name: sp_1_6(或者默认)

3.vi sp_1_6.lst


STATSPACK report for

Database    DB Id    Instance     Inst Num  Startup Time   Release     RAC
~~~~~~~~ ----------- ------------ -------- --------------- ----------- ---
          1185704947 fermdg              1 02-Feb-24 15:33 11.2.0.4.0  NO

Host Name             Platform                CPUs Cores Sockets   Memory (G)
~~~~ ---------------- ---------------------- ----- ----- ------- ------------
     oracle11gdg      Linux x86 64-bit           2     2       2          8.2

Snapshot       Snap Id     Snap Time      Sessions Curs/Sess Comment
~~~~~~~~    ---------- ------------------ -------- --------- ------------------
Begin Snap:          1 02-Feb-24 15:45:26       27       1.1
  End Snap:          6 02-Feb-24 15:45:33       27       1.1
   Elapsed:       0.12 (mins) Av Act Sess:       0.2
   DB time:       0.03 (mins)      DB CPU:       0.03 (mins)

Cache Sizes            Begin        End
~~~~~~~~~~~       ---------- ----------
    Buffer Cache:     2,992M              Std Block Size:         8K
     Shared Pool:       688M                  Log Buffer:    12,856K

Load Profile              Per Second    Per Transaction    Per Exec    Per Call
~~~~~~~~~~~~      ------------------  ----------------- ----------- -----------
      DB time(s):                0.2                0.3        0.00        0.16
       DB CPU(s):                0.2                0.3        0.00        0.15
       Redo size:          706,593.7          989,231.2
   Logical reads:            2,467.9            3,455.0
   Block changes:            1,622.6            2,271.6
  Physical reads:                0.3                0.4
 Physical writes:                0.0                0.0
      User calls:                1.4                2.0
          Parses:               80.4              112.6
     Hard parses:               13.4               18.8
W/A MB processed:               19.4               27.2
          Logons:                0.0                0.0
        Executes:              222.1              311.0
       Rollbacks:                0.0                0.0
    Transactions:                0.7

Instance Efficiency Indicators
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
            Buffer Nowait %:  100.00       Redo NoWait %:  100.00
            Buffer  Hit   %:   99.99  Optimal W/A Exec %:  100.00
            Library Hit   %:   90.66        Soft Parse %:   83.30
         Execute to Parse %:   63.79         Latch Hit %:  100.00
Parse CPU to Parse Elapsd %:   50.00     % Non-Parse CPU:   99.28

 Shared Pool Statistics        Begin   End
                               ------  ------
             Memory Usage %:   30.83   31.24
    % SQL with executions>1:   41.99   46.69
  % Memory for SQL w/exec>1:   46.35   53.61

Top 5 Timed Events                                                    Avg %Total
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                                                   wait   Call
Event                                            Waits    Time (s)   (ms)   Time
----------------------------------------- ------------ ----------- ------ ------
CPU time                                                         1          95.7
log file parallel write                             24           0      2    2.6
log file sync                                        5           0      3     .9
control file parallel write                         11           0      1     .6
control file sequential read                     1,558           0      0     .2
          -------------------------------------------------------------
Host CPU  (CPUs: 2  Cores: 2  Sockets: 2)
~~~~~~~~              Load Average
                      Begin     End      User  System    Idle     WIO     WCPU
                    ------- -------   ------- ------- ------- ------- --------
                       0.06    0.05      4.09    1.73   94.10    0.08

Note: There is a 7% discrepancy between the OS Stat total CPU time and
      the total CPU time estimated by Statspack
          OS Stat CPU time: 13(s) (BUSY_TIME + IDLE_TIME)
        Statspack CPU time: 14(s) (Elapsed time * num CPUs in end snap)

Instance CPU
~~~~~~~~~~~~                                       % Time (seconds)
                                            -------- --------------
                     Host: Total time (s):                     12.7
                  Host: Busy CPU time (s):                      0.8
                   % of time Host is Busy:       5.9
             Instance: Total CPU time (s):                      1.6
          % of Busy CPU used for Instance:     209.5
        Instance: Total Database time (s):                      1.7
  %DB time waiting for CPU (Resource Mgr):       0.0

Memory Statistics                       Begin          End
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~                ------------ ------------
                  Host Mem (MB):      8,380.8      8,380.8
                   SGA use (MB):      3,743.2      3,743.2
                   PGA use (MB):        200.7        199.7
    % Host Mem used for SGA+PGA:         47.1         47.0
          -------------------------------------------------------------

Time Model System Stats  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
-> Ordered by % of DB time desc, Statistic name

Statistic                                       Time (s) % DB time
----------------------------------- -------------------- ---------
sql execute elapsed time                             1.5      98.7
DB CPU                                               1.5      98.5
parse time elapsed                                   0.1       8.4
hard parse elapsed time                              0.1       7.7
PL/SQL execution elapsed time                        0.0        .4
repeated bind elapsed time                           0.0        .0
DB time                                              1.6
background elapsed time                              0.1
background cpu time                                  0.0
          -------------------------------------------------------------
Foreground Wait Events  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
-> Only events with Total Wait Time (s) >= .001 are shown
-> ordered by Total Wait Time desc, Waits desc (idle events last)

                                                             Avg          %Total
                                          %Tim Total Wait   wait    Waits   Call
Event                               Waits  out   Time (s)   (ms)     /txn   Time
---------------------------- ------------ ---- ---------- ------ -------- ------
log file sync                           5    0          0      3      1.0     .9
control file sequential read        1,545    0          0      0    309.0     .2
SQL*Net message from client             5    0          6   1102      1.0
          -------------------------------------------------------------

Background Wait Events  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
-> Only events with Total Wait Time (s) >= .001 are shown
-> ordered by Total Wait Time desc, Waits desc (idle events last)

                                                             Avg          %Total
                                          %Tim Total Wait   wait    Waits   Call
Event                               Waits  out   Time (s)   (ms)     /txn   Time
---------------------------- ------------ ---- ---------- ------ -------- ------
log file parallel write                24    0          0      2      4.8    2.6
control file parallel write            11    0          0      1      2.2     .6
rdbms ipc message                      58   66         74   1281     11.6
Streams AQ: qmn coordinator             2   50         28  14002      0.4
Streams AQ: qmn slave idle w            1    0         28  28004      0.2
DIAG idle wait                         14  100         14   1001      2.8
pmon timer                              2  100          6   3001      0.4
Space Manager: slave idle wa            2   50          6   2792      0.4
smon timer                              1    0          1    583      0.2
          -------------------------------------------------------------

Wait Events (fg and bg) DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
-> s - second, cs - centisecond,  ms - millisecond, us - microsecond
-> %Timeouts:  value of 0 indicates value was < .5%.  Value of null is truly 0
-> Only events with Total Wait Time (s) >= .001 are shown
-> ordered by Total Wait Time desc, Waits desc (idle events last)

                                                             Avg          %Total
                                          %Tim Total Wait   wait    Waits   Call
Event                               Waits  out   Time (s)   (ms)     /txn   Time
---------------------------- ------------ ---- ---------- ------ -------- ------
log file parallel write                24    0          0      2      4.8    2.6
log file sync                           5    0          0      3      1.0     .9
control file parallel write            11    0          0      1      2.2     .6
control file sequential read        1,558    0          0      0    311.6     .2
rdbms ipc message                      58   66         74   1281     11.6
Streams AQ: qmn coordinator             2   50         28  14002      0.4
Streams AQ: qmn slave idle w            1    0         28  28004      0.2
DIAG idle wait                         14  100         14   1001      2.8
pmon timer                              2  100          6   3001      0.4
Space Manager: slave idle wa            2   50          6   2792      0.4
SQL*Net message from client             5    0          6   1102      1.0
smon timer                              1    0          1    583      0.2
          -------------------------------------------------------------
Wait Event Histogram  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
-> Total Waits - units: K is 1000, M is 1000000, G is 1000000000
-> % of Waits - column heading: <=1s is truly <1024ms, >1s is truly >=1024ms
-> % of Waits - value: .0 indicates value was <.05%, null is truly 0
-> Ordered by Event (idle events last)

                           Total ----------------- % of Waits ------------------
Event                      Waits  <1ms  <2ms  <4ms  <8ms <16ms <32ms  <=1s   >1s
-------------------------- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
LGWR wait for redo copy       6  100.0
control file parallel writ   11   81.8  18.2
control file sequential re 1558  100.0
db file sequential read       2  100.0
log file parallel write      24   50.0  29.2  12.5   8.3
log file sync                 5         60.0  20.0  20.0
DIAG idle wait               14                                      100.0
SQL*Net message from clien    5                                       60.0  40.0
SQL*Net message to client     5  100.0
Space Manager: slave idle     2                                       50.0  50.0
Streams AQ: qmn coordinato    2   50.0                                      50.0
Streams AQ: qmn slave idle    1                                            100.0
pmon timer                    2                                            100.0
rdbms ipc message            58    8.6         3.4         1.7   1.7  56.9  27.6
smon timer                    1                                      100.0
          -------------------------------------------------------------

SQL ordered by CPU  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
-> Total DB CPU (s):               2
-> Captured SQL accounts for   99.9% of Total DB CPU
-> SQL reported below exceeded  1.0% of Total DB CPU

    CPU                  CPU per             Elapsd                     Old
  Time (s)   Executions  Exec (s)  %Total   Time (s)    Buffer Gets  Hash Value
---------- ------------ ---------- ------ ---------- --------------- ----------
      1.52            5       0.30   99.8       1.53          21,272 2522684317
Module: SQL*Plus
BEGIN statspack.snap; END;

          -------------------------------------------------------------
SQL ordered by Elapsed time for DB: FERMDB  Instance: fermdg  Snaps: 1 -6
-> Total DB Time (s):               2
-> Captured SQL accounts for   99.0% of Total DB Time
-> SQL reported below exceeded  1.0% of Total DB Time

  Elapsed                Elap per            CPU                        Old
  Time (s)   Executions  Exec (s)  %Total   Time (s)  Physical Reads Hash Value
---------- ------------ ---------- ------ ---------- --------------- ----------
      1.53            5       0.31   98.9       1.52              10 2522684317
Module: SQL*Plus
BEGIN statspack.snap; END;

          -------------------------------------------------------------
SQL ordered by Gets  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
-> End Buffer Gets Threshold:     10000 Total Buffer Gets:          17,275
-> Captured SQL accounts for    0.7% of Total Buffer Gets
-> SQL reported below exceeded  1.0% of Total Buffer Gets

                                                     CPU      Elapsd     Old
  Buffer Gets    Executions  Gets per Exec  %Total Time (s)  Time (s) Hash Value
--------------- ------------ -------------- ------ -------- --------- ----------
         21,272            5        4,254.4  123.1     1.52      1.53 2522684317
Module: SQL*Plus
BEGIN statspack.snap; END;

          -------------------------------------------------------------
SQL ordered by Reads  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
-> End Disk Reads Threshold:      1000  Total Disk Reads:               2
-> Captured SQL accounts for    0.0% of Total Disk Reads
-> SQL reported below exceeded  1.0% of Total Disk Reads

                                                     CPU      Elapsd
  Physical Rds   Executions  Rds per Exec   %Total Time (s)  Time (s) Hash Value
--------------- ------------ -------------- ------ -------- --------- ----------
             10            5            2.0  500.0     1.52      1.53 2522684317
Module: SQL*Plus
BEGIN statspack.snap; END;

          -------------------------------------------------------------
SQL ordered by Parse Calls  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
-> End Parse Calls Threshold:      1000 Total Parse Calls:             563
-> Captured SQL accounts for    1.4% of Total Parse Calls
-> SQL reported below exceeded  1.0% of Total Parse Calls

                           % Total    Old
 Parse Calls   Executions   Parses Hash Value
------------ ------------ -------- ----------
           6            5     1.07 2522684317
Module: SQL*Plus
BEGIN statspack.snap; END;

          -------------------------------------------------------------
		  

Instance Activity Stats  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6

Statistic                                      Total     per Second    per Trans
--------------------------------- ------------------ -------------- ------------
Batched IO (bound) vector count                    0            0.0          0.0
Batched IO (full) vector count                     0            0.0          0.0
Batched IO block miss count                        0            0.0          0.0
Batched IO buffer defrag count                     0            0.0          0.0
Batched IO double miss count                       0            0.0          0.0
Batched IO same unit count                         0            0.0          0.0
Batched IO single block count                      0            0.0          0.0
Batched IO vector block count                      0            0.0          0.0
Batched IO vector read count                       0            0.0          0.0
Block Cleanout Optim referenced                    0            0.0          0.0
CCursor + sql area evicted                         8            1.1          1.6
CPU used by this session                         138           19.7         27.6
CPU used when call started                       152           21.7         30.4
CR blocks created                                  2            0.3          0.4
Commit SCN cached                                  9            1.3          1.8
DB time                                          153           21.9         30.6
DBWR checkpoint buffers written                    0            0.0          0.0
DBWR checkpoints                                   0            0.0          0.0
DBWR transaction table writes                      0            0.0          0.0
DBWR undo block writes                             0            0.0          0.0
HSC Heap Segment Block Changes                   634           90.6        126.8
Heap Segment Array Inserts                       352           50.3         70.4
Heap Segment Array Updates                        69            9.9         13.8
IMU Flushes                                        5            0.7          1.0
IMU Redo allocation size                      92,468       13,209.7     18,493.6
IMU commits                                        0            0.0          0.0
IMU ktichg flush                                   0            0.0          0.0
IMU undo allocation size                      35,368        5,052.6      7,073.6
Requests to/from client                            6            0.9          1.2
RowCR attempts                                     5            0.7          1.0
RowCR hits                                         5            0.7          1.0
SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client                  5            0.7          1.0
active txn count during cleanout                 236           33.7         47.2
background checkpoints completed                   0            0.0          0.0
background checkpoints started                     0            0.0          0.0
background timeouts                               38            5.4          7.6
buffer is not pinned count                     1,889          269.9        377.8
buffer is pinned count                           758          108.3        151.6
bytes received via SQL*Net from c              1,495          213.6        299.0
bytes sent via SQL*Net to client                 855          122.1        171.0
calls to get snapshot scn: kcmgss              1,895          270.7        379.0
calls to kcmgas                                  524           74.9        104.8
calls to kcmgcs                                  981          140.1        196.2
cell physical IO interconnect byt         31,332,864    4,476,123.4  6,266,572.8
change write time                                  4            0.6          0.8
cleanout - number of ktugct calls                262           37.4         52.4
cleanouts only - consistent read                   2            0.3          0.4
cluster key scan block gets                      110           15.7         22.0
cluster key scans                                103           14.7         20.6
commit batch/immediate performed                   7            1.0          1.4
commit batch/immediate requested                   7            1.0          1.4
commit cleanout failures: block l                  0            0.0          0.0
commit cleanout failures: callbac                 30            4.3          6.0
commit cleanouts                               1,121          160.1        224.2
commit cleanouts successfully com              1,091          155.9        218.2
commit immediate performed                         7            1.0          1.4


Instance Activity Stats  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6

Statistic                                      Total     per Second    per Trans
--------------------------------- ------------------ -------------- ------------
commit immediate requested                         7            1.0          1.4
commit txn count during cleanout                 134           19.1         26.8
concurrency wait time                              0            0.0          0.0
consistent changes                                 2            0.3          0.4
consistent gets                                4,546          649.4        909.2
consistent gets - examination                  2,464          352.0        492.8
consistent gets from cache                     4,546          649.4        909.2
consistent gets from cache (fastp              1,922          274.6        384.4
cursor authentications                            58            8.3         11.6
data blocks consistent reads - un                  0            0.0          0.0
db block changes                              11,358        1,622.6      2,271.6
db block gets                                 12,729        1,818.4      2,545.8
db block gets from cache                      12,729        1,818.4      2,545.8
db block gets from cache (fastpat              4,868          695.4        973.6
deferred (CURRENT) block cleanout                575           82.1        115.0
enqueue conversions                                1            0.1          0.2
enqueue releases                               1,573          224.7        314.6
enqueue requests                               1,573          224.7        314.6
enqueue timeouts                                   0            0.0          0.0
enqueue waits                                      0            0.0          0.0
execute count                                  1,555          222.1        311.0
file io service time                               0            0.0          0.0
file io wait time                                 27            3.9          5.4
free buffer requested                          1,780          254.3        356.0
heap block compress                               12            1.7          2.4
immediate (CR) block cleanout app                  2            0.3          0.4
immediate (CURRENT) block cleanou                410           58.6         82.0
in call idle wait time                        15,715        2,245.0      3,143.0
index crx upgrade (positioned)                     0            0.0          0.0
index fast full scans (full)                       5            0.7          1.0
index fetch by key                             1,026          146.6        205.2
index scans kdiixs1                              611           87.3        122.2
leaf node 90-10 splits                             5            0.7          1.0
leaf node splits                                 105           15.0         21.0
lob writes                                         0            0.0          0.0
lob writes unaligned                               0            0.0          0.0
logical read bytes from cache            141,516,800   20,216,685.7 ############
logons cumulative                                  0            0.0          0.0
max cf enq hold time                               0            0.0          0.0
messages received                                 25            3.6          5.0
messages sent                                     25            3.6          5.0
min active SCN optimization appli                  0            0.0          0.0
no work - consistent read gets                 1,299          185.6        259.8
non-idle wait count                            1,625          232.1        325.0
non-idle wait time                                 7            1.0          1.4
opened cursors cumulative                      1,524          217.7        304.8
parse count (failures)                             0            0.0          0.0
parse count (hard)                                94           13.4         18.8
parse count (total)                              563           80.4        112.6
parse time cpu                                     1            0.1          0.2
parse time elapsed                                 2            0.3          0.4
physical read IO requests                          2            0.3          0.4
physical read bytes                           16,384        2,340.6      3,276.8
physical read total IO requests                1,560          222.9        312.0
physical read total bytes                 25,542,656    3,648,950.9  5,108,531.2
physical read total multi block r                  0            0.0          0.0


Instance Activity Stats  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6

Statistic                                      Total     per Second    per Trans
--------------------------------- ------------------ -------------- ------------
physical reads                                     2            0.3          0.4
physical reads cache                               2            0.3          0.4
physical reads cache prefetch                      0            0.0          0.0
physical reads prefetch warmup                     0            0.0          0.0
physical write IO requests                         0            0.0          0.0
physical write bytes                               0            0.0          0.0
physical write total IO requests                  49            7.0          9.8
physical write total bytes                 5,790,208      827,172.6  1,158,041.6
physical write total multi block                   9            1.3          1.8
physical writes                                    0            0.0          0.0
physical writes from cache                         0            0.0          0.0
physical writes non checkpoint                     0            0.0          0.0
pinned cursors current                             0            0.0          0.0
process last non-idle time                         0            0.0          0.0
recursive calls                                3,070          438.6        614.0
recursive cpu usage                              137           19.6         27.4
redo KB read                                       0            0.0          0.0
redo blocks checksummed by FG (ex              6,700          957.1      1,340.0
redo blocks written                           10,605        1,515.0      2,121.0
redo entries                                   6,839          977.0      1,367.8
redo ordering marks                                1            0.1          0.2
redo size                                  4,946,156      706,593.7    989,231.2
redo subscn max counts                             3            0.4          0.6
redo synch long waits                              0            0.0          0.0
redo synch time                                    1            0.1          0.2
redo synch time (usec)                        13,724        1,960.6      2,744.8
redo synch time overhead (usec)                  324           46.3         64.8
redo synch time overhead count (<                  0            0.0          0.0
redo synch time overhead count (<                  5            0.7          1.0
redo synch time overhead count (<                  0            0.0          0.0
redo synch writes                                  5            0.7          1.0
redo wastage                                   7,052        1,007.4      1,410.4
redo write info find                               5            0.7          1.0
redo write time                                    4            0.6          0.8
redo writes                                       25            3.6          5.0
rollback changes - undo records a                  6            0.9          1.2
rollbacks only - consistent read                   0            0.0          0.0
rows fetched via callback                        143           20.4         28.6
session connect time                               0            0.0          0.0
session cursor cache hits                      1,222          174.6        244.4
session logical reads                         17,275        2,467.9      3,455.0
session pga memory                           655,360       93,622.9    131,072.0
session pga memory max                     6,684,672      954,953.1  1,336,934.4
session uga memory                         1,017,296      145,328.0    203,459.2
session uga memory max                     5,997,272      856,753.1  1,199,454.4
shared hash latch upgrades - no w                 55            7.9         11.0
sorts (memory)                                   142           20.3         28.4
sorts (rows)                                  17,824        2,546.3      3,564.8
sql area evicted                                   8            1.1          1.6
sql area purged                                    0            0.0          0.0
switch current to new buffer                     104           14.9         20.8
table fetch by rowid                             303           43.3         60.6
table fetch continued row                          0            0.0          0.0
table scan blocks gotten                         256           36.6         51.2
table scan rows gotten                         1,220          174.3        244.0
table scans (short tables)                        11            1.6          2.2
Instance Activity Stats  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6

Statistic                                      Total     per Second    per Trans
--------------------------------- ------------------ -------------- ------------
total cf enq hold time                             0            0.0          0.0
total number of cf enq holders                     1            0.1          0.2
total number of times SMON posted                  1            0.1          0.2
transaction rollbacks                              3            0.4          0.6
undo change vector size                    1,736,384      248,054.9    347,276.8
user I/O wait time                                 0            0.0          0.0
user calls                                        10            1.4          2.0
user commits                                       5            0.7          1.0
user logons cumulative                             0            0.0          0.0
user logouts cumulative                            0            0.0          0.0
workarea executions - optimal                    172           24.6         34.4
write clones created in backgroun                  0            0.0          0.0
          -------------------------------------------------------------

Instance Activity Stats  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
-> Statistics with absolute values (should not be diffed)

Statistic                             Begin Value       End Value
--------------------------------- --------------- ---------------
logons current                                 27              27
opened cursors current                         30              30
session cursor cache count                  1,032           1,032
          -------------------------------------------------------------

Instance Activity Stats  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
-> Statistics identified by '(derived)' come from sources other than SYSSTAT

Statistic                                      Total  per Hour
--------------------------------- ------------------ ---------
log switches (derived)                             0       .00
          -------------------------------------------------------------

OS Statistics  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
-> ordered by statistic type (CPU use, Virtual Memory, Hardware Config), Name

Statistic                                  Total
------------------------- ----------------------
BUSY_TIME                                     75
IDLE_TIME                                  1,196
IOWAIT_TIME                                    1
SYS_TIME                                      22
USER_TIME                                     52
PHYSICAL_MEMORY_BYTES              8,787,902,464
NUM_CPUS                                       2
NUM_CPU_CORES                                  2
NUM_CPU_SOCKETS                                2
GLOBAL_RECEIVE_SIZE_MAX                4,194,304
GLOBAL_SEND_SIZE_MAX                   1,048,576
TCP_RECEIVE_SIZE_DEFAULT                  87,380
TCP_RECEIVE_SIZE_MAX                   6,291,456
TCP_RECEIVE_SIZE_MIN                       4,096
TCP_SEND_SIZE_DEFAULT                     16,384
TCP_SEND_SIZE_MAX                      4,194,304
TCP_SEND_SIZE_MIN                          4,096
          -------------------------------------------------------------

OS Statistics - detail  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6

  Snap Snapshot
    Id Day Time          Load  %Busy  %User %System   %WIO  %WCPU
------ --------------- ------ ------ ------ ------- ------ ------
     1 Fri 02 15:45:26     .1
     2 Fri 02 15:45:29     .1    5.7    3.3     2.5    0.0
     3 Fri 02 15:45:30     .1    3.9    3.1      .8    0.0
     4 Fri 02 15:45:31     .0    7.5    5.4     1.6    0.5
     5 Fri 02 15:45:32     .0    7.0    5.4     1.6    0.0
     6 Fri 02 15:45:33     .0    6.4    5.1     1.3    0.0
          -------------------------------------------------------------
IO Stat by Function - summary  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
->Data Volume values suffixed with   M,G,T,P are in multiples of 1024,
  other values suffixed with       K,M,G,T,P are in multiples of 1000
->ordered by Data Volume (Read+Write) desc

               ---------- Read --------- --------- Write -------- --- Wait ----
                 Data  Requests    Data   Data  Requests    Data          Avg
Function        Volume     /sec  Vol/sec Volume     /sec  Vol/sec  Count Tm(ms)
--------------- ------ -------- -------- ------ -------- -------- ------ ------
Others             24M   222.6      3.4M            3.1            1580     0.0
Buffer Cache Re             .4                                        3     0.0
          -------------------------------------------------------------

IO Stat by Function - detail  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
->ordered by Data Volume (Read+Write) desc

                   ----------- Read ---------- ----------- Write ---------
                    Small  Large  Small  Large  Small  Large  Small  Large
                     Read   Read   Data   Data  Write  Write   Data   Data
Function             Reqs   Reqs   Read   Read   Reqs   Reqs  Writn  Writn
------------------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Others              1558            24M           22
Buffer Cache Reads     3
          -------------------------------------------------------------
Tablespace IO Stats  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
->ordered by IOs (Reads + Writes) desc

Tablespace
------------------------------
                 Av      Av     Av                    Av        Buffer Av Buf
         Reads Reads/s Rd(ms) Blks/Rd       Writes Writes/s      Waits Wt(ms)
-------------- ------- ------ ------- ------------ -------- ---------- ------
SYSTEM
             3       0    0.0     1.0            0        0          0    0.0
          -------------------------------------------------------------
File IO Stats  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
->Mx Rd Bkt: Max bucket time for single block read
->ordered by Tablespace, File

Tablespace               Filename
------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------
                        Av   Mx                                             Av
                 Av     Rd   Rd    Av                    Av        Buffer BufWt
         Reads Reads/s (ms)  Bkt Blks/Rd       Writes Writes/s      Waits  (ms)
-------------- ------- ----- --- ------- ------------ -------- ---------- ------
SYSTEM                   /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/fermdg/system01.dbf
             3       0   0.0   1     1.0            0        0          0

          -------------------------------------------------------------
File Read Histogram Stats  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
->Number of single block reads in each time range
->Tempfiles are not included
->ordered by Tablespace, File

Tablespace               Filename
------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------
    0 - 2 ms     2 - 4 ms    4 - 8 ms     8 - 16 ms   16 - 32 ms       32+ ms
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
SYSTEM                   /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/fermdg/system01.dbf
           3            0            0            0            0            0

          -------------------------------------------------------------
Instance Recovery Stats  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
-> B: Begin snapshot,  E: End snapshot

  Targt Estd                                  Log File  Log Ckpt    Log Ckpt
  MTTR  MTTR   Recovery   Actual    Target      Size     Timeout    Interval
   (s)   (s)   Estd IOs  Redo Blks Redo Blks Redo Blks  Redo Blks  Redo Blks
- ----- ----- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- ------------
B     0    10       2574     20242    165888     165888
E     0    11       3709     28620    165888     165888
          -------------------------------------------------------------

Memory Dynamic Components  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
->  Op - memory resize Operation
->  Cache:    D: Default,  K: Keep,  R:  Recycle
->   Mode:  DEF: DEFerred mode,  IMM: IMMediate mode

                       Begin Snap End Snap   Op    Last Op
Cache                    Size (M) Size (M)  Count  Type/Mode   Last Op Time
---------------------- ---------- -------- ------- ---------- ---------------
D:buffer cache              2,992                0 GROW/DEF   02-Feb 15:34:14
PGA Target                  1,264                0 STATIC
SGA Target                  3,760                0 STATIC
java pool                      16                0 STATIC
large pool                     32                0 SHRINK/DEF 02-Feb 15:34:14
shared pool                   688                0 STATIC
          -------------------------------------------------------------


--缓冲池建议
Buffer Pool Advisory  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  End Snap: 6
-> Only rows with estimated physical reads >0 are displayed
-> ordered by Pool, Block Size, Buffers For Estimate

                                   Est
                                  Phys      Estimated                   Est
    Size for  Size      Buffers   Read     Phys Reads     Est Phys % dbtime
P    Est (M) Factr  (thousands)  Factr    (thousands)    Read Time  for Rds
--- -------- ----- ------------ ------ -------------- ------------ --------
D        288    .1           35    1.0             11            2      9.5
D        576    .2           71    1.0             11            2      9.5
D        864    .3          106    1.0             11            2      9.5
D      1,152    .4          142    1.0             11            2      9.5
D      1,440    .5          177    1.0             11            2      9.5
D      1,728    .6          213    1.0             11            2      9.5
D      2,016    .7          248    1.0             11            2      9.5
D      2,304    .8          284    1.0             11            2      9.5
D      2,592    .9          319    1.0             11            2      9.5
D      2,880   1.0          354    1.0             11            2      9.5
D      2,992   1.0          368    1.0             11            2      9.5
D      3,168   1.1          390    1.0             11            2      9.5
D      3,456   1.2          425    1.0             11            2      9.5
D      3,744   1.3          461    1.0             11            2      9.5
D      4,032   1.3          496    1.0             11            2      9.5
D      4,320   1.4          532    1.0             11            2      9.5
D      4,608   1.5          567    1.0             11            2      9.5
D      4,896   1.6          603    1.0             11            2      9.5
D      5,184   1.7          638    1.0             11            2      9.5
D      5,472   1.8          673    1.0             11            2      9.5
D      5,760   1.9          709    1.0             11            2      9.5
          -------------------------------------------------------------

--缓冲统计信息
Buffer Pool Statistics  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
-> Standard block size Pools  D: default,  K: keep,  R: recycle
-> Default Pools for other block sizes: 2k, 4k, 8k, 16k, 32k
-> Buffers: the number of buffers.  Units of K, M, G are divided by 1000

                                                            Free Writ     Buffer
            Pool         Buffer     Physical    Physical  Buffer Comp       Busy
P   Buffers Hit%           Gets        Reads      Writes   Waits Wait      Waits
--- ------- ---- -------------- ------------ ----------- ------- ---- ----------
D      368K  100         18,683            3           0       0    0          0
          
		  
		  
--PGA 统计信息。	  
PGA Aggr Target Stats  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
-> B: Begin snap   E: End snap (rows identified with B or E contain data
   which is absolute i.e. not diffed over the interval)
-> PGA cache hit % - percentage of W/A (WorkArea) data processed only in-memory
-> Auto PGA Target - actual workarea memory target
-> W/A PGA Used    - amount of memory used for all WorkAreas (manual + auto)
-> %PGA W/A Mem    - percentage of PGA memory allocated to WorkAreas
-> %Auto W/A Mem   - percentage of WorkArea memory controlled by Auto Mem Mgmt
-> %Man W/A Mem    - percentage of WorkArea memory under Manual control


--PGA缓冲命中率 
PGA Cache Hit % W/A MB Processed Extra W/A MB Read/Written
--------------- ---------------- -------------------------
          100.0              136                         0

                                             %PGA  %Auto   %Man
  PGA Aggr  Auto PGA   PGA Mem    W/A PGA    W/A    W/A    W/A   Global Mem
  Target(M) Target(M)  Alloc(M)   Used(M)    Mem    Mem    Mem    Bound(K)
- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- ------ ------ ------ ----------
B     1,250     1,003      200.7        0.0     .0     .0     .0    128,000
E     1,250     1,001      199.7        0.0     .0     .0     .0    128,000
          -------------------------------------------------------------

PGA Aggr Target Histogram  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
-> Optimal Executions are purely in-memory operations

    Low    High
Optimal Optimal    Total Execs Optimal Execs 1-Pass Execs M-Pass Execs
------- ------- -------------- ------------- ------------ ------------
     2K      4K             61            61            0            0
    64K    128K             10            10            0            0
   128K    256K              7             7            0            0
   512K   1024K             70            70            0            0
     1M      2M             10            10            0            0
     4M      8M             10            10            0            0
          -------------------------------------------------------------
--PGA内存建议 
PGA Memory Advisory  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  End Snap: 6
-> When using Auto Memory Mgmt, minimally choose a pga_aggregate_target value
   where Estd PGA Overalloc Count is 0

                                   Estd Extra                Estd
  PGA Aggr                           W/A MB      Estd Time    PGA   Estd PGA
    Target   Size         W/A MB  Read/Written  to Process  Cache  Overalloc
  Est (MB)  Factr      Processed    to Disk      Bytes (s)  Hit %      Count
---------- ------ -------------- -------------- ---------- ------ ----------
       156    0.1            196              0        0.0  100.0          0
       313    0.3            196              0        0.0  100.0          0
       625    0.5            196              0        0.0  100.0          0
       938    0.8            196              0        0.0  100.0          0
     1,250    1.0            196              0        0.0  100.0          0
     1,500    1.2            196              0        0.0  100.0          0
     1,750    1.4            196              0        0.0  100.0          0
     2,000    1.6            196              0        0.0  100.0          0
     2,250    1.8            196              0        0.0  100.0          0
     2,500    2.0            196              0        0.0  100.0          0
     3,750    3.0            196              0        0.0  100.0          0
     5,000    4.0            196              0        0.0  100.0          0
     7,500    6.0            196              0        0.0  100.0          0
    10,000    8.0            196              0        0.0  100.0          0
          -------------------------------------------------------------
Process Memory Summary Stats  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
-> B: Begin snap   E: End snap
-> All rows below contain absolute values (i.e. not diffed over the interval)
-> Max Alloc is Maximum PGA Allocation size at snapshot time
   Hist Max Alloc is the Historical Max Allocation for still-connected processes
-> Num Procs or Allocs:  For Begin/End snapshot lines, it is the number of
   processes. For Category lines, it is the number of allocations
-> ordered by Begin/End snapshot, Alloc (MB) desc

                                                                  Hist   Num
                                          Avg    Std Dev   Max    Max   Procs
             Alloc     Used    Freeabl   Alloc    Alloc   Alloc  Alloc    or
  Category   (MB)      (MB)      (MB)     (MB)    (MB)    (MB)    (MB)  Allocs
- -------- --------- --------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------ ------
B --------     200.7     137.8     50.6      6.9    11.3      45     45     29
  Other        149.0                         5.1     8.0      28     28     29
  Freeable      50.6        .0               4.6     6.7      18            11
  PL/SQL          .6        .5                .0      .1       0      0     27
  SQL             .5        .1                .0      .1       0      7      9
E --------     199.8     137.8     49.6      6.9    11.3      45     45     29
  Other        149.1                         5.1     8.0      28     28     29
  Freeable      49.6        .0               4.5     6.7      18            11
  PL/SQL          .6        .5                .0      .1       0      0     27
  SQL             .5        .1                .0      .1       0      7      9
          -------------------------------------------------------------

Top Process Memory (by component)  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
-> ordered by Begin/End snapshot, Alloc (MB) desc

                        Alloc   Used   Freeabl     Max      Hist Max
     PId Category       (MB)    (MB)     (MB)   Alloc (MB) Alloc (MB)
- ------ ------------- ------- ------- -------- ---------- ----------
B     20 ARC0 --------    45.2    25.9     18.0       45.2       45.2
         Other            27.2                        27.2       27.2
         Freeable         18.0      .0                18.0
         PL/SQL             .0      .0                  .0         .0
      23 ARC3 --------    34.9    16.9     16.9       34.9       34.9
         Other            18.0                        18.0       18.0
         Freeable         16.9      .0                16.9
         PL/SQL             .0      .0                  .0         .0
      22 ARC2 --------    28.3    26.0       .0       28.3       28.3
         Other            28.3                        28.3       28.3
         PL/SQL             .0      .0                  .0         .0
      21 ARC1 --------    19.0    16.9      1.1       19.0       19.0
         Other            18.0                        18.0       18.0
         Freeable          1.1      .0                 1.1
         PL/SQL             .0      .0                  .0         .0
      24 NSA2 --------    11.7    11.0       .0       11.7       11.7
         Other            11.7                        11.7       11.7
         PL/SQL             .0      .0                  .0         .0
      11 LGWR --------    11.6    11.0       .0       11.6       11.6
         Other            11.6                        11.6       11.6
         PL/SQL             .0      .0                  .0         .0
      19 TNS V1-V3 ---    10.6     2.9      7.4       10.6       10.6
         Freeable          7.4      .0                 7.4
         Other             2.9                         2.9        2.9
         PL/SQL             .2      .2                  .2         .2
         SQL                .2      .0                  .2        7.0
      10 DBW0 --------     7.4     6.8       .1        7.4        7.4
         Other             7.4                         7.4        7.4
         Freeable           .1      .0                  .1
         PL/SQL             .0      .0                  .0         .0
      13 SMON --------     5.0     1.0      2.8        5.0        5.0
         Freeable          2.8      .0                 2.8
         Other             2.2                         2.2        2.2
         SQL                .0      .0                  .0        2.1
         PL/SQL             .0      .0                  .0         .0
      27 CJQ0 --------     4.2     1.3      2.6        4.2        4.2
         Freeable          2.6      .0                 2.6
         Other             1.6                         1.6        1.6
         SQL                .1      .0                  .1         .9
         PL/SQL             .0      .0                  .0         .0
      15 MMON --------     3.7     2.1      1.4        3.7        3.7
         Other             2.1                         2.1        2.1
         Freeable          1.4      .0                 1.4
         SQL                .2      .0                  .2        1.1
         PL/SQL             .1      .1                  .1         .1
      14 RECO --------     1.5      .9       .3        1.5        1.5
         Other             1.3                         1.3        1.3
         Freeable           .3      .0                  .3
         SQL                .0      .0                  .0         .5
         PL/SQL             .0      .0                  .0         .0
      34 Q000 --------     1.5     1.3       .1        1.5        1.5
         Other             1.2                         1.2        1.2
         PL/SQL             .2      .2                  .2         .2

Top Process Memory (by component)  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
-> ordered by Begin/End snapshot, Alloc (MB) desc

                        Alloc   Used   Freeabl     Max      Hist Max
     PId Category       (MB)    (MB)     (MB)   Alloc (MB) Alloc (MB)
- ------ ------------- ------- ------- -------- ---------- ----------
B     34 Freeable           .1      .0                  .1
         SQL                .0      .0                  .0         .2
      17 D000 --------     1.4     1.3       .0        1.4        1.4
         Other             1.4                         1.4        1.4
       8 DIA0 --------     1.4     1.2       .1        1.4        1.4
         Other             1.3                         1.3        1.3
         Freeable           .1      .0                  .1
         PL/SQL             .0      .0                  .0         .0
      35 Q001 --------     1.2     1.0       .0        1.2        1.2
         Other             1.2                         1.2        1.2
         SQL                .0      .0                  .0         .1
         PL/SQL             .0      .0                  .0         .0
      12 CKPT --------     1.1      .9       .0        1.1        1.1
         Other             1.1                         1.1        1.1
         PL/SQL             .0      .0                  .0         .0
       7 DBRM --------     1.0      .9       .0        1.0        1.0
         Other             1.0                         1.0        1.0
         SQL                .0      .0                  .0         .1
         PL/SQL             .0      .0                  .0         .0
      28 W000 --------     1.0      .9       .0        1.0        1.0
         Other             1.0                         1.0        1.0
         SQL                .0      .0                  .0         .0
         PL/SQL             .0      .0                  .0         .0
E     20 ARC0 --------    45.2    25.9     18.0       45.2       45.2
         Other            27.2                        27.2       27.2
         Freeable         18.0      .0                18.0
         PL/SQL             .0      .0                  .0         .0
      23 ARC3 --------    34.9    16.9     16.9       34.9       34.9
         Other            18.0                        18.0       18.0
         Freeable         16.9      .0                16.9
         PL/SQL             .0      .0                  .0         .0
      22 ARC2 --------    28.3    26.0       .0       28.3       28.3
         Other            28.3                        28.3       28.3
         PL/SQL             .0      .0                  .0         .0
      21 ARC1 --------    19.0    16.9      1.1       19.0       19.0
         Other            18.0                        18.0       18.0
         Freeable          1.1      .0                 1.1
         PL/SQL             .0      .0                  .0         .0
      24 NSA2 --------    11.7    11.0       .0       11.7       11.7
         Other            11.7                        11.7       11.7
         PL/SQL             .0      .0                  .0         .0
      11 LGWR --------    11.6    11.0       .0       11.6       11.6
         Other            11.6                        11.6       11.6
         PL/SQL             .0      .0                  .0         .0
      19 TNS V1-V3 ---     9.7     2.9      6.4        9.7       10.7
         Freeable          6.4      .0                 6.4
         Other             2.9                         2.9        2.9
         PL/SQL             .2      .2                  .2         .2
         SQL                .1      .0                  .1        7.0
      10 DBW0 --------     7.4     6.8       .1        7.4        7.4
         Other             7.4                         7.4        7.4
         Freeable           .1      .0                  .1
         PL/SQL             .0      .0                  .0         .0

Top Process Memory (by component)  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
-> ordered by Begin/End snapshot, Alloc (MB) desc

                        Alloc   Used   Freeabl     Max      Hist Max
     PId Category       (MB)    (MB)     (MB)   Alloc (MB) Alloc (MB)
- ------ ------------- ------- ------- -------- ---------- ----------
E     13 SMON --------     5.0     1.0      2.8        5.0        5.0
         Freeable          2.8      .0                 2.8
         Other             2.2                         2.2        2.2
         SQL                .0      .0                  .0        2.1
         PL/SQL             .0      .0                  .0         .0
      27 CJQ0 --------     4.2     1.3      2.6        4.2        4.2
         Freeable          2.6      .0                 2.6
         Other             1.6                         1.6        1.6
         SQL                .1      .0                  .1         .9
         PL/SQL             .0      .0                  .0         .0
      15 MMON --------     3.7     2.1      1.4        3.7        3.7
         Other             2.1                         2.1        2.1
         Freeable          1.4      .0                 1.4
         SQL                .2      .0                  .2        1.1
         PL/SQL             .1      .1                  .1         .1
      14 RECO --------     1.5      .9       .3        1.5        1.5
         Other             1.3                         1.3        1.3
         Freeable           .3      .0                  .3
         SQL                .0      .0                  .0         .5
         PL/SQL             .0      .0                  .0         .0
      34 Q000 --------     1.5     1.3       .1        1.5        1.5
         Other             1.2                         1.2        1.2
         PL/SQL             .2      .2                  .2         .2
         Freeable           .1      .0                  .1
         SQL                .0      .0                  .0         .2
      17 D000 --------     1.4     1.3       .0        1.4        1.4
         Other             1.4                         1.4        1.4
       8 DIA0 --------     1.4     1.2       .1        1.4        1.4
         Other             1.3                         1.3        1.3
         Freeable           .1      .0                  .1
         PL/SQL             .0      .0                  .0         .0
      35 Q001 --------     1.2     1.0       .0        1.2        1.2
         Other             1.2                         1.2        1.2
         SQL                .0      .0                  .0         .1
         PL/SQL             .0      .0                  .0         .0
      12 CKPT --------     1.1      .9       .0        1.1        1.1
         Other             1.1                         1.1        1.1
         PL/SQL             .0      .0                  .0         .0
       7 DBRM --------     1.0      .9       .0        1.0        1.0
         Other             1.0                         1.0        1.0
         SQL                .0      .0                  .0         .1
         PL/SQL             .0      .0                  .0         .0
      28 W000 --------     1.0      .9       .0        1.0        1.0
         Other             1.0                         1.0        1.0
         SQL                .0      .0                  .0         .0
         PL/SQL             .0      .0                  .0         .0
          -------------------------------------------------------------

Latch Activity  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
->"Get Requests", "Pct Get Miss" and "Avg Slps/Miss" are statistics for
  willing-to-wait latch get requests
->"NoWait Requests", "Pct NoWait Miss" are for no-wait latch get requests
->"Pct Misses" for both should be very close to 0.0

                                           Pct    Avg   Wait                 Pct
                              Get          Get   Slps   Time       NoWait NoWait
Latch                       Requests      Miss  /Miss    (s)     Requests   Miss
------------------------ -------------- ------ ------ ------ ------------ ------
AQ deq hash table latch               5    0.0             0            0
ASM db client latch                  14    0.0             0            0
ASM map operation hash t              5    0.0             0            0
Change Notification Hash              2    0.0             0            0
Consistent RBA                       25    0.0             0            0
DML lock allocation               1,264    0.0             0            0
Event Group Locks                     5    0.0             0            0
File State Object Pool P              5    0.0             0            0
I/O Staticstics latch                 5    0.0             0            0
IPC stats buffer allocat              5    0.0             0            0
In memory undo latch                151    0.0             0            6    0.0
JS Sh mem access                      5    0.0             0            0
JS queue access latch                 5    0.0             0            0
JS queue state obj latch             36    0.0             0            0
JS slv state obj latch                5    0.0             0            0
KFC FX Hash Latch                     5    0.0             0            0
KFC Hash Latch                        5    0.0             0            0
KFCL LE Freelist                      5    0.0             0            0
KGNFS-NFS:SHM structure               5    0.0             0            0
KGNFS-NFS:SVR LIST                    5    0.0             0            0
KJC message pool free li              5    0.0             0            0
KJCT flow control latch               5    0.0             0            0
KMG MMAN ready and start              2    0.0             0            0
KTF sga latch                         0                    0            2    0.0
KWQP Prop Status                      5    0.0             0            0
Locator state objects po              5    0.0             0            0
Lsod array latch                      5    0.0             0            0
Memory Management Latch               5    0.0             0            2    0.0
Memory Queue                          5    0.0             0            0
Memory Queue Message Sub              5    0.0             0            0
Memory Queue Message Sub              5    0.0             0            0
Memory Queue Message Sub              5    0.0             0            0
Memory Queue Message Sub              5    0.0             0            0
Memory Queue Subscriber               5    0.0             0            0
Mutex                                 5    0.0             0            0
Mutex Stats                           5    0.0             0            0
OS process                            5    0.0             0            0
OS process allocation                14    0.0             0            0
PL/SQL warning settings               5    0.0             0            0
PX hash array latch                   5    0.0             0            0
QMT                                   5    0.0             0            0
SGA blob parent                       5    0.0             0            0
SGA bucket locks                      5    0.0             0            0
SGA heap locks                        5    0.0             0            0
SGA pool locks                        5    0.0             0            0
SQL memory manager latch              5    0.0             0            7    0.0
SQL memory manager worka          1,121    0.0             0            0
Shared B-Tree                        21    0.0             0            0
Streams Generic                       5    0.0             0            0
Testing                               5    0.0             0            0
Latch Activity  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
->"Get Requests", "Pct Get Miss" and "Avg Slps/Miss" are statistics for
  willing-to-wait latch get requests
->"NoWait Requests", "Pct NoWait Miss" are for no-wait latch get requests
->"Pct Misses" for both should be very close to 0.0

                                           Pct    Avg   Wait                 Pct
                              Get          Get   Slps   Time       NoWait NoWait
Latch                       Requests      Miss  /Miss    (s)     Requests   Miss
------------------------ -------------- ------ ------ ------ ------------ ------
Token Manager                         5    0.0             0            0
WCR: sync                             5    0.0             0            0
Write State Object Pool               5    0.0             0            0
XDB NFS Security Latch                5    0.0             0            0
XDB unused session pool               5    0.0             0            0
XDB used session pool                 5    0.0             0            0
active checkpoint queue               2    0.0             0            0
active service list                  10    0.0             0          646    0.0
buffer pool                           5    0.0             0            0
business card                         5    0.0             0            0
cache buffer handles                896    0.0             0            0
cache buffers chains             50,276    0.0             0        1,597    0.0
cache buffers lru chain             331    0.0             0        1,594    0.0
call allocation                      97    0.0             0            0
cas latch                             5    0.0             0            0
change notification clie              5    0.0             0            0
channel handle pool latc              5    0.0             0            0
channel operations paren             79    0.0             0            0
checkpoint queue latch              340    0.0             0        1,567    0.0
client/application info               5    0.0             0            0
corrupted undo seg latch             21    0.0             0            0
cp cmon/server latch                  5    0.0             0            0
cp pool latch                         5    0.0             0            0
cp server hash latch                  5    0.0             0            0
cvmap freelist lock                   5    0.0             0            0
dml lock allocation                 124    0.0             0            0
done queue latch                      5    0.0             0            0
dummy allocation                      5    0.0             0            0
eighth spare latch - X p              5    0.0             0            0
eleventh spare latch - c              5    0.0             0            0
enqueue freelist latch                5    0.0             0          906    0.0
enqueue hash chains               2,972    0.0             0            0
enqueues                             37    0.0             0            0
fifteenth spare latch -               5    0.0             0            0
file cache latch                     69    0.0             0            0
flashback copy                        5    0.0             0            0
fourteenth spare latch -              5    0.0             0            0
fourth Audit Vault latch              5    0.0             0            0
gc element                            5    0.0             0            0
gcs commit scn state                  5    0.0             0            0
gcs partitioned table ha              5    0.0             0            0
gcs pcm hashed value buc              5    0.0             0            0
gcs resource freelist                 5    0.0             0            0
gcs resource hash                     5    0.0             0            0
gcs resource scan list                5    0.0             0            0
gcs resource validate li              5    0.0             0            0
gcs shadows freelist                  5    0.0             0            0
ges domain table                      5    0.0             0            0
ges enqueue table freeli              5    0.0             0            0
ges group table                       5    0.0             0            0
Latch Activity  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
->"Get Requests", "Pct Get Miss" and "Avg Slps/Miss" are statistics for
  willing-to-wait latch get requests
->"NoWait Requests", "Pct NoWait Miss" are for no-wait latch get requests
->"Pct Misses" for both should be very close to 0.0

                                           Pct    Avg   Wait                 Pct
                              Get          Get   Slps   Time       NoWait NoWait
Latch                       Requests      Miss  /Miss    (s)     Requests   Miss
------------------------ -------------- ------ ------ ------ ------------ ------
ges process hash list                 5    0.0             0            0
ges process parent latch              5    0.0             0            0
ges resource hash list                5    0.0             0            0
ges resource scan list                5    0.0             0            0
ges resource table freel              5    0.0             0            0
ges value block free lis              5    0.0             0            0
global tx hash mapping                5    0.0             0            0
granule operation                     5    0.0             0            0
hash table column usage               0                    0        8,046    0.0
hash table modification              24    0.0             0            0
heartbeat check                       5    0.0             0            0
intra txn parallel recov              5    0.0             0            0
io pool granule metadata              5    0.0             0            0
job workq parent latch                5    0.0             0            0
job_queue_processes para              1    0.0             0            0
k2q lock allocation                   5    0.0             0            0
kdlx hb parent latch                  5    0.0             0            0
kgb parent                            5    0.0             0            0
kgnfs mount latch                     5    0.0             0            0
ksfv messages                         5    0.0             0            0
ksim group membership ca              5    0.0             0            0
kss move lock                         5    0.0             0            0
ksuosstats global area               15    0.0             0            0
ksv class latch                       5    0.0             0            0
ksv msg queue latch                   5    0.0             0            0
ktm global data                       4    0.0             0            0
kwqbsn:qsga                          16    0.0             0            0
lgwr LWN SCN                         25    0.0             0            0
list of block allocation             39    0.0             0            0
loader state object free             62    0.0             0            0
lob segment dispenser la              5    0.0             0            0
lob segment hash table l              5    0.0             0            0
lob segment query latch               5    0.0             0            0
lock DBA buffer during m              5    0.0             0            0
logical standby cache                 5    0.0             0            0
logminer context allocat              5    0.0             0            0
logminer local                        5    0.0             0            0
logminer work area                    5    0.0             0            0
longop free list parent               5    0.0             0            0
mapped buffers lru chain              5    0.0             0            0
message pool operations               5    0.0             0            0
messages                            151    0.0             0            0
mostly latch-free SCN                26    0.0             0            0
msg queue latch                       5    0.0             0            0
name-service namespace b              5    0.0             0            0
nineth spare latch - X p              5    0.0             0            0
object queue header heap            133    0.0             0            0
object queue header oper          3,339    0.0             0            0
object stats modificatio            226    0.0             0            0
parallel query alloc buf              5    0.0             0            0
Latch Activity  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
->"Get Requests", "Pct Get Miss" and "Avg Slps/Miss" are statistics for
  willing-to-wait latch get requests
->"NoWait Requests", "Pct NoWait Miss" are for no-wait latch get requests
->"Pct Misses" for both should be very close to 0.0

                                           Pct    Avg   Wait                 Pct
                              Get          Get   Slps   Time       NoWait NoWait
Latch                       Requests      Miss  /Miss    (s)     Requests   Miss
------------------------ -------------- ------ ------ ------ ------------ ------
parallel query stats                  5    0.0             0            0
peshm                                 5    0.0             0            0
pesom_free_list                       5    0.0             0            0
pesom_hash_node                       5    0.0             0            0
post/wait queue                      22    0.0             0           10    0.0
process queue                         5    0.0             0            0
process queue reference               5    0.0             0            0
qmn task queue latch                  4    0.0             0            0
query server freelists                5    0.0             0            0
queuing load statistics               5    0.0             0            0
recovery domain hash lis              5    0.0             0            0
redo allocation                      92    3.3    0.0      0        6,641    0.0
redo copy                             5    0.0             0        6,641    0.1
redo writing                         93    0.0             0            0
resmgr:active threads                 5    0.0             0            0
resmgr:actses change gro              5    0.0             0            0
resmgr:actses change sta              5    0.0             0            0
resmgr:plan CPU method                5    0.0             0            0
resmgr:resource group CP              5    0.0             0            0
resmgr:schema config                  5    0.0             0            0
resmgr:session queuing                5    0.0             0            0
rm cas latch                          5    0.0             0            0
row cache objects                34,013    0.0             0            0
rules engine rule set st            500    0.0             0            0
second Audit Vault latch              5    0.0             0            0
sequence cache                       15    0.0             0            0
session allocation                   18    0.0             0           12    0.0
session idle bit                     38    0.0             0            0
session queue latch                   5    0.0             0            0
session switching                     5    0.0             0            0
session timer                         2    0.0             0            0
seventh spare latch - X               5    0.0             0            0
shared pool                       8,563    0.0             0            0
shared pool sim alloc                11    0.0             0            0
shared pool simulator               191    0.0             0            0
sim partition latch                   5    0.0             0            0
simulator hash latch                979    0.0             0            0
simulator lru latch                   5    0.0             0          788    0.0
sixth spare latch - X pa              5    0.0             0            0
sort extent pool                      1    0.0             0            0
space background task la              8    0.0             0            5    0.0
tablespace key chain                  5    0.0             0            0
tenth spare latch - X pa              5    0.0             0            0
test excl. parent l0                  5    0.0             0            0
test excl. parent2 l0                 5    0.0             0            0
thirteenth spare latch -              5    0.0             0            0
transaction allocation              316    0.0             0            0
twelfth spare latch - ch              5    0.0             0            0
twenty-fifth spare latch              5    0.0             0            0
twenty-first spare latch              5    0.0             0            0
Latch Activity  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
->"Get Requests", "Pct Get Miss" and "Avg Slps/Miss" are statistics for
  willing-to-wait latch get requests
->"NoWait Requests", "Pct NoWait Miss" are for no-wait latch get requests
->"Pct Misses" for both should be very close to 0.0

                                           Pct    Avg   Wait                 Pct
                              Get          Get   Slps   Time       NoWait NoWait
Latch                       Requests      Miss  /Miss    (s)     Requests   Miss
------------------------ -------------- ------ ------ ------ ------------ ------
twenty-fourth spare latc              5    0.0             0            0
twenty-second spare latc              5    0.0             0            0
twenty-third spare latch              5    0.0             0            0
undo global data                  1,980    0.0             0            0
virtual circuit buffers               5    0.0             0            0
virtual circuit holder                5    0.0             0            0
virtual circuit queues                5    0.0             0            0
write info latch                      0                    0           25    0.0
          -------------------------------------------------------------
Dictionary Cache Stats  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
->"Pct Misses"  should be very low (< 2% in most cases)
->"Final Usage" is the number of cache entries being used in End Snapshot

                                   Get    Pct    Scan   Pct      Mod      Final
Cache                         Requests   Miss    Reqs  Miss     Reqs      Usage
------------------------- ------------ ------ ------- ----- -------- ----------
dc_histogram_defs                3,043   15.4       0              0      4,253
dc_objects                       1,220    0.0       0              0      1,891
dc_rollback_segments                 1    0.0       0              0         22
dc_segments                        836    9.6       0            201        560
dc_tablespace_quotas               488    0.0       0              0          2
dc_tablespaces                   3,152    0.0       0              0          8
dc_users                         3,875    0.0       0              0        242
global database name                 4    0.0       0              0          1
          -------------------------------------------------------------


Library Cache Activity  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
->"Pct Misses"  should be very low

                         Get  Pct        Pin        Pct               Invali-
Namespace           Requests  Miss     Requests     Miss     Reloads  dations
--------------- ------------ ------ -------------- ------ ---------- --------
SQL AREA                  14   28.6          2,221   11.7         53       48
TABLE/PROCEDURE          967    0.0          2,416    4.0         43        0
INDEX                     43    0.0             43  100.0          0        0
SQL AREA STATS           101   47.5            101   47.5          0        0
SQL AREA BUILD           101   47.5              0                 0        0
          -------------------------------------------------------------
Rule Sets  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
-> * indicates Rule Set activity (re)started between Begin/End snaps
-> Top 25 ordered by Evaluations desc

                                                               No-SQL  SQL
Rule                                *     Eval/sec Reloads/sec Eval % Eval %
----------------------------------- - ------------ ----------- ------ ------
SYS.ALERT_QUE_R                                  0           0      0      0

--共享池建议 
Shared Pool Advisory  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  End Snap: 6
-> SP: Shared Pool     Est LC: Estimated Library Cache   Factr: Factor
-> Note there is often a 1:Many correlation between a single logical object
   in the Library Cache, and the physical number of memory objects associated
   with it.  Therefore comparing the number of Lib Cache objects (e.g. in
   v$librarycache), with the number of Lib Cache Memory Objects is invalid

                                        Est LC Est LC  Est LC Est LC
    Shared    SP   Est LC                 Time   Time    Load   Load      Est LC
      Pool  Size     Size       Est LC   Saved  Saved    Time   Time         Mem
  Size (M) Factr      (M)      Mem Obj     (s)  Factr     (s)  Factr    Obj Hits
---------- ----- -------- ------------ ------- ------ ------- ------ -----------
       208    .3       48        3,612     143    1.0       3    1.0      30,778
       288    .4       56        4,069     143    1.0       3    1.0      30,778
       368    .5       56        4,069     143    1.0       3    1.0      30,778
       448    .7       56        4,069     143    1.0       3    1.0      30,778
       528    .8       56        4,069     143    1.0       3    1.0      30,778
       544    .8       56        4,069     143    1.0       3    1.0      30,778
       560    .8       56        4,069     143    1.0       3    1.0      30,778
       576    .8       56        4,069     143    1.0       3    1.0      30,778
       592    .9       56        4,069     143    1.0       3    1.0      30,778
       608    .9       56        4,069     143    1.0       3    1.0      30,778
       624    .9       56        4,069     143    1.0       3    1.0      30,778
       640    .9       56        4,069     143    1.0       3    1.0      30,966
       656   1.0       56        4,069     143    1.0       3    1.0      31,232
       672   1.0       56        4,069     143    1.0       3    1.0      31,497
       688   1.0       56        4,069     143    1.0       3    1.0      31,783
       704   1.0       56        4,069     143    1.0       3    1.0      31,794
       720   1.0       56        4,069     143    1.0       3    1.0      31,794
       736   1.1       56        4,069     143    1.0       3    1.0      31,794
       752   1.1       56        4,069     143    1.0       3    1.0      31,794
       768   1.1       56        4,069     143    1.0       3    1.0      31,794
       784   1.1       56        4,069     143    1.0       3    1.0      31,794
       800   1.2       56        4,069     143    1.0       3    1.0      31,794
       816   1.2       56        4,069     143    1.0       3    1.0      31,794
       832   1.2       56        4,069     143    1.0       3    1.0      31,794
       848   1.2       56        4,069     143    1.0       3    1.0      31,794
       928   1.3       56        4,069     143    1.0       3    1.0      31,794
     1,008   1.5       56        4,069     143    1.0       3    1.0      31,794
     1,088   1.6       56        4,069     143    1.0       3    1.0      31,794
     1,168   1.7       56        4,069     143    1.0       3    1.0      31,794
     1,248   1.8       56        4,069     143    1.0       3    1.0      31,794
     1,328   1.9       56        4,069     143    1.0       3    1.0      31,794
     1,408   2.0       56        4,069     143    1.0       3    1.0      31,794
          -------------------------------------------------------------
SGA Target Advisory  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  End Snap: 6

SGA Target SGA Size   Est DB      Est DB   Est Physical
  Size (M)   Factor Time (s) Time Factor          Reads
---------- -------- -------- ----------- --------------
       940       .3       21         1.0         10,506
     1,880       .5       21         1.0         10,506
     2,820       .8       21         1.0         10,506
     3,760      1.0       21         1.0         10,506
     4,700      1.3       21         1.0         10,506
     5,640      1.5       21         1.0         10,506
     6,580      1.8       21         1.0         10,506
     7,520      2.0       21         1.0         10,506
          -------------------------------------------------------------
SGA Memory Summary  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6

                                                        End Size (Bytes)
SGA regions                      Begin Size (Bytes)       (if different)
------------------------------ -------------------- --------------------
Database Buffers                      3,137,339,392
Fixed Size                                2,259,240
Redo Buffers                             13,680,640
Variable Size                           771,753,688
                               -------------------- --------------------
sum                                   3,925,032,960
          -------------------------------------------------------------


SGA breakdown difference  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6
-> Top 35 rows by size, ordered by Pool, Name (note rows with null values for
   Pool column, or Names showing free memory are always shown)
-> Null value for Begin MB or End MB indicates the size of that Pool/Name was
   insignificant, or zero in that snapshot

Pool   Name                                 Begin MB         End MB  % Diff
------ ------------------------------ -------------- -------------- --------
java p free memory                              16.0           16.0     0.00
large  PX msg pool                                .5             .5     0.00
large  free memory                              31.5           31.5     0.00
shared KGLH0                                    22.8           23.5     2.85
shared KGLS                                     12.1           12.3     1.34
shared SQLA                                     29.6           31.1     5.11
shared db_block_hash_buckets                    22.3           22.3     0.00
shared file state object                         7.5            7.5     0.00
shared free memory                             475.9          473.1    -0.59
shared row cache                                 8.2            8.2     0.00
shared write state object                       13.4           13.4     0.00
       buffer_cache                          2,992.0        2,992.0     0.00
       fixed_sga                                 2.2            2.2     0.00
       log_buffer                               13.0           13.0     0.00
          -------------------------------------------------------------
SQL Memory Statistics  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6

                                   Begin            End         % Diff
                          -------------- -------------- --------------
   Avg Cursor Size (KB):           25.27          25.38            .43
 Cursor to Parent ratio:            1.08           1.08           -.08
          Total Cursors:           1,191          1,204           1.08
          Total Parents:           1,105          1,118           1.16
          -------------------------------------------------------------
		  
--参数文件
init.ora Parameters  DB/Inst: FERMDB/fermdg  Snaps: 1-6

                                                                  End value
Parameter Name                Begin value                       (if different)
----------------------------- --------------------------------- --------------
audit_file_dest               /oracle/app/oracle/admin/fermdg/adump
audit_trail                   DB
compatible                    11.2.0.4.0
control_files                 /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/fermdg
                              /control01.ctl, /oracle/app/oracl
                              e/fast_recovery_area/fermdg/contr
                              ol02.ctl
db_block_size                 8192
db_create_file_dest           /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/fermdg
db_domain
db_file_name_convert          /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/fermdb
                              , /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/ferm
                              dg
db_name                       fermdb
db_recovery_file_dest         /oracle/app/oracle/fast_recovery_
                              area
db_recovery_file_dest_size    4385144832
db_unique_name                fermdg
diagnostic_dest               /oracle/app/oracle
dispatchers                   (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=fermdgXDB
                              )
fal_client                    fermdg
fal_server                    fermdg
log_archive_config            DG_CONFIG=(fermdb,fermdg)
log_archive_dest_1            LOCATION=/oracle/app/arch VALID_F
                              OR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UN
                              IQUE_NAME=fermdg
log_archive_dest_2            SERVICE=fermdb LGWR ASYNC VALID_F
                              OR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)
                               DB_UNIQUE_NAME=fermdb
log_file_name_convert         /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/fermdb
                              , /oracle/app/oracle/oradata/ferm
                              dg
open_cursors                  300
optimizer_capture_sql_plan_ba FALSE
optimizer_use_sql_plan_baseli FALSE
pga_aggregate_target          1310720000
processes                     150
remote_login_passwordfile     EXCLUSIVE
sga_target                    3942645760
undo_tablespace               UNDOTBS1
          -------------------------------------------------------------

End of Report ( sp_1_6.lst )

4.statspack管理

--删除历史数据,可以清理某个区间的数据。
SQL> start ?/rdbms/admin/sppurge.sql  
Enter value for losnapid:1  --开始SNAPID;
Enter value for hisnapid:6  --结束SNAPID; 

SQL> start ?/rdbms/admin/sptrunc.sql  --清空表中的数据
Enter value for begin_or_exit: --回车

--卸载statspack工具
--会删除表,视图,同义词。
SQL> start ?/rdbms/admin/spdrop.sql   

5.总结

STATSPACK可以收集如下信息。不包含SQL;

(1)缓存

(2)可以收集LOAD PROFILE,

(3)参数文件

(4)SGA,PGA的建议值

(5)内存,数据库运行时间

(6)Top 5 Timed Events :前5事件。

(7)Memory Statistics :内存统计

(8)等待事件

(9)OS Statistics:OS ,IO,CPU的使用情况。

(10)进程内存情况。

(11)LATCH统计信息。

(12)库缓存统计信息

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