【MongoDB】强制降级进行一轮的主库选举

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-03 03:06:53 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-03 03:06:53 发布
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分类专栏： 数据库运维-MongoDB 文章标签： mongodb 哈希算法 数据库
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1.降级前状态检查 

myrelset:PRIMARY> rs.status()
{
	"set" : "myrelset",
	"date" : ISODate("2024-06-14T08:47:33.459Z"),
	"myState" : 1,
	"term" : NumberLong(5),
	"syncingTo" : "",
	"syncSourceHost" : "",
	"syncSourceId" : -1,
	"heartbeatIntervalMillis" : NumberLong(2000),
	"optimes" : {
		"lastCommittedOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1718354848, 1),
			"t" : NumberLong(5)
		},
		"readConcernMajorityOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1718354848, 1),
			"t" : NumberLong(5)
		},
		"appliedOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1718354848, 1),
			"t" : NumberLong(5)
		},
		"durableOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1718354848, 1),
			"t" : NumberLong(5)
		}
	},
	"lastStableCheckpointTimestamp" : Timestamp(1718354788, 1),
	"members" : [
		{
			"_id" : 1,
			"name" : "192.168.75.56:27018",
			"health" : 1,
			"state" : 1,
			"stateStr" : "PRIMARY",
			"uptime" : 297,
			"optime" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1718354848, 1),
				"t" : NumberLong(5)
			},
			"optimeDate" : ISODate("2024-06-14T08:47:28Z"),
			"syncingTo" : "",
			"syncSourceHost" : "",
			"syncSourceId" : -1,
			"infoMessage" : "",
			"electionTime" : Timestamp(1718354566, 1),
			"electionDate" : ISODate("2024-06-14T08:42:46Z"),
			"configVersion" : 4,
			"self" : true,
			"lastHeartbeatMessage" : ""
		},
		{
			"_id" : 2,
			"name" : "192.168.75.56:27019",
			"health" : 1,
			"state" : 2,
			"stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
			"uptime" : 296,
			"optime" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1718354848, 1),
				"t" : NumberLong(5)
			},
			"optimeDurable" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1718354848, 1),
				"t" : NumberLong(5)
			},
			"optimeDate" : ISODate("2024-06-14T08:47:28Z"),
			"optimeDurableDate" : ISODate("2024-06-14T08:47:28Z"),
			"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2024-06-14T08:47:32.428Z"),
			"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2024-06-14T08:47:33.441Z"),
			"pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
			"lastHeartbeatMessage" : "",
			"syncingTo" : "192.168.75.56:27018",
			"syncSourceHost" : "192.168.75.56:27018",
			"syncSourceId" : 1,
			"infoMessage" : "",
			"configVersion" : 4
		},
		{
			"_id" : 3,
			"name" : "192.168.75.56:27017",
			"health" : 1,
			"state" : 2,
			"stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
			"uptime" : 250,
			"optime" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1718354848, 1),
				"t" : NumberLong(5)
			},
			"optimeDurable" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1718354848, 1),
				"t" : NumberLong(5)
			},
			"optimeDate" : ISODate("2024-06-14T08:47:28Z"),
			"optimeDurableDate" : ISODate("2024-06-14T08:47:28Z"),
			"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2024-06-14T08:47:32.428Z"),
			"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2024-06-14T08:47:33.440Z"),
			"pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
			"lastHeartbeatMessage" : "",
			"syncingTo" : "192.168.75.56:27018",
			"syncSourceHost" : "192.168.75.56:27018",
			"syncSourceId" : 1,
			"infoMessage" : "",
			"configVersion" : 4
		},
		{
			"_id" : 4,
			"name" : "192.168.75.56:27020",
			"health" : 1,
			"state" : 2,
			"stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
			"uptime" : 207,
			"optime" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1718354848, 1),
				"t" : NumberLong(5)
			},
			"optimeDurable" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1718354848, 1),
				"t" : NumberLong(5)
			},
			"optimeDate" : ISODate("2024-06-14T08:47:28Z"),
			"optimeDurableDate" : ISODate("2024-06-14T08:47:28Z"),
			"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2024-06-14T08:47:32.461Z"),
			"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2024-06-14T08:47:31.501Z"),
			"pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
			"lastHeartbeatMessage" : "",
			"syncingTo" : "192.168.75.56:27018",
			"syncSourceHost" : "192.168.75.56:27018",
			"syncSourceId" : 1,
			"infoMessage" : "",
			"configVersion" : 4
		}
	],
	"ok" : 1,
	"operationTime" : Timestamp(1718354848, 1),
	"$clusterTime" : {
		"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1718354848, 1),
		"signature" : {
			"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
			"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
		}
	}
}

当前一主3从，主节点是27018，从节点是:27017,27019,27020;

2.执行降级操作 。

myrelset:PRIMARY> rs.stepDown()
2024-06-14T16:49:52.928+0800 E QUERY    [js] Error: error doing query: failed: network error while attempting to run command 'replSetStepDown' on host '192.168.75.56:27018'  :
DB.prototype.runCommand@src/mongo/shell/db.js:168:1
DB.prototype.adminCommand@src/mongo/shell/db.js:185:1
rs.stepDown@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:1433:12
@(shell):1:1
2024-06-14T16:49:52.931+0800 I NETWORK  [js] trying reconnect to 192.168.75.56:27018 failed
2024-06-14T16:49:52.932+0800 I NETWORK  [js] reconnect 192.168.75.56:27018 ok


--后台日志显示主节点现在是：27017 
2024-06-14T16:49:52.927+0800 I COMMAND  [conn12] Attempting to step down in response to replSetStepDown command
2024-06-14T16:49:52.927+0800 I REPL     [conn12] transition to SECONDARY from PRIMARY
2024-06-14T16:49:52.928+0800 I NETWORK  [conn12] Skip closing connection for connection # 25
2024-06-14T16:49:52.928+0800 I NETWORK  [conn12] Skip closing connection for connection # 24
2024-06-14T16:49:52.928+0800 I NETWORK  [conn12] Skip closing connection for connection # 23
2024-06-14T16:49:52.928+0800 I NETWORK  [conn12] Skip closing connection for connection # 22
2024-06-14T16:49:52.928+0800 I NETWORK  [conn12] Skip closing connection for connection # 20
2024-06-14T16:49:52.928+0800 I NETWORK  [conn12] Skip closing connection for connection # 9
2024-06-14T16:49:52.928+0800 I NETWORK  [conn12] Skip closing connection for connection # 7
2024-06-14T16:49:52.928+0800 I NETWORK  [conn12] Skip closing connection for connection # 6
2024-06-14T16:49:52.928+0800 I NETWORK  [conn12] Skip closing connection for connection # 3
2024-06-14T16:49:52.928+0800 I NETWORK  [conn32] end connection 192.168.75.56:37061 (12 connections now open)
2024-06-14T16:49:52.928+0800 I NETWORK  [conn38] end connection 192.168.75.56:37077 (11 connections now open)
2024-06-14T16:49:52.928+0800 I NETWORK  [conn26] end connection 192.168.75.56:37047 (10 connections now open)
2024-06-14T16:49:52.930+0800 I REPL     [conn12] Handing off election to 192.168.75.56:27017
2024-06-14T16:49:52.930+0800 I NETWORK  [conn12] Error sending response to client: SocketException: Broken pipe. Ending connection from 192.168.75.56:36991 (connection id: 12)
2024-06-14T16:49:52.930+0800 I NETWORK  [conn12] end connection 192.168.75.56:36991 (9 connections now open)
2024-06-14T16:49:52.932+0800 I NETWORK  [listener] connection accepted from 192.168.75.56:37095 #44 (10 connections now open)
2024-06-14T16:49:52.932+0800 I NETWORK  [conn44] received client metadata from 192.168.75.56:37095 conn44: { application: { name: "MongoDB Shell" }, driver: { name: "MongoDB Internal Client", version: "4.0.2" }, os: { type: "Linux", name: "Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.9 (Maipo)", architecture: "x86_64", version: "Kernel 3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64" } }
2024-06-14T16:49:54.557+0800 I REPL     [replexec-9] Member 192.168.75.56:27017 is now in state PRIMARY
2024-06-14T16:49:55.945+0800 I REPL     [rsBackgroundSync] sync source candidate: 192.168.75.56:27017
2024-06-14T16:49:55.945+0800 I ASIO     [RS] Connecting to 192.168.75.56:27017
2024-06-14T16:49:55.947+0800 I REPL     [rsBackgroundSync] Changed sync source from empty to 192.168.75.56:27017

3.集群状态检查 

myrelset:SECONDARY> rs.status()
{
	"set" : "myrelset",
	"date" : ISODate("2024-06-14T08:52:45.541Z"),
	"myState" : 2,
	"term" : NumberLong(6),
	"syncingTo" : "192.168.75.56:27017",
	"syncSourceHost" : "192.168.75.56:27017",
	"syncSourceId" : 3,
	"heartbeatIntervalMillis" : NumberLong(2000),
	"optimes" : {
		"lastCommittedOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1718355164, 1),
			"t" : NumberLong(6)
		},
		"readConcernMajorityOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1718355164, 1),
			"t" : NumberLong(6)
		},
		"appliedOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1718355164, 1),
			"t" : NumberLong(6)
		},
		"durableOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1718355164, 1),
			"t" : NumberLong(6)
		}
	},
	"lastStableCheckpointTimestamp" : Timestamp(1718355154, 1),
	"members" : [
		{
			"_id" : 1,
			"name" : "192.168.75.56:27018",
			"health" : 1,
			"state" : 2,
			"stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
			"uptime" : 609,
			"optime" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1718355164, 1),
				"t" : NumberLong(6)
			},
			"optimeDate" : ISODate("2024-06-14T08:52:44Z"),
			"syncingTo" : "192.168.75.56:27017",
			"syncSourceHost" : "192.168.75.56:27017",
			"syncSourceId" : 3,
			"infoMessage" : "",
			"configVersion" : 4,
			"self" : true,
			"lastHeartbeatMessage" : ""
		},
		{
			"_id" : 2,
			"name" : "192.168.75.56:27019",
			"health" : 1,
			"state" : 2,
			"stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
			"uptime" : 609,
			"optime" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1718355154, 1),
				"t" : NumberLong(6)
			},
			"optimeDurable" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1718355154, 1),
				"t" : NumberLong(6)
			},
			"optimeDate" : ISODate("2024-06-14T08:52:34Z"),
			"optimeDurableDate" : ISODate("2024-06-14T08:52:34Z"),
			"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2024-06-14T08:52:44.162Z"),
			"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2024-06-14T08:52:43.723Z"),
			"pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
			"lastHeartbeatMessage" : "",
			"syncingTo" : "192.168.75.56:27017",
			"syncSourceHost" : "192.168.75.56:27017",
			"syncSourceId" : 3,
			"infoMessage" : "",
			"configVersion" : 4
		},
		{
			"_id" : 3,
			"name" : "192.168.75.56:27017",
			"health" : 1,
			"state" : 1,
			"stateStr" : "PRIMARY",
			"uptime" : 562,
			"optime" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1718355154, 1),
				"t" : NumberLong(6)
			},
			"optimeDurable" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1718355154, 1),
				"t" : NumberLong(6)
			},
			"optimeDate" : ISODate("2024-06-14T08:52:34Z"),
			"optimeDurableDate" : ISODate("2024-06-14T08:52:34Z"),
			"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2024-06-14T08:52:44.162Z"),
			"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2024-06-14T08:52:45.074Z"),
			"pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
			"lastHeartbeatMessage" : "",
			"syncingTo" : "",
			"syncSourceHost" : "",
			"syncSourceId" : -1,
			"infoMessage" : "",
			"electionTime" : Timestamp(1718354992, 1),
			"electionDate" : ISODate("2024-06-14T08:49:52Z"),
			"configVersion" : 4
		},
		{
			"_id" : 4,
			"name" : "192.168.75.56:27020",
			"health" : 1,
			"state" : 2,
			"stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
			"uptime" : 519,
			"optime" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1718355154, 1),
				"t" : NumberLong(6)
			},
			"optimeDurable" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1718355154, 1),
				"t" : NumberLong(6)
			},
			"optimeDate" : ISODate("2024-06-14T08:52:34Z"),
			"optimeDurableDate" : ISODate("2024-06-14T08:52:34Z"),
			"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2024-06-14T08:52:44.163Z"),
			"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2024-06-14T08:52:43.723Z"),
			"pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
			"lastHeartbeatMessage" : "",
			"syncingTo" : "192.168.75.56:27017",
			"syncSourceHost" : "192.168.75.56:27017",
			"syncSourceId" : 3,
			"infoMessage" : "",
			"configVersion" : 4
		}
	],
	"ok" : 1,
	"operationTime" : Timestamp(1718355164, 1),
	"$clusterTime" : {
		"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1718355164, 1),
		"signature" : {
			"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
			"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
		}
	}
}
myrelset:SECONDARY>

当前，27017是主节点,27018,27019,27020是从节点。

4.数据检查 

myrelset:PRIMARY> use test 
switched to db test
myrelset:PRIMARY> show tables; 
users
myrelset:PRIMARY> db.users.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("666c0189436fccf43e2a5f03"), "Name" : "Test User1", "Age" : 11, "Gender" : "F", "Country" : "India" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("666c0189436fccf43e2a5f0b"), "Name" : "Test User9", "Age" : 19, "Gender" : "F", "Country" : "India" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("666c0189436fccf43e2a5f11"), "Name" : "Test User15", "Age" : 25, "Gender" : "F", "Country" : "India" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("666c0189436fccf43e2a5f13"), "Name" : "Test User17", "Age" : 27, "Gender" : "F", "Country" : "India" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("666c0189436fccf43e2a5f06"), "Name" : "Test User4", "Age" : 14, "Gender" : "F", "Country" : "India" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("666c0189436fccf43e2a5f10"), "Name" : "Test User14", "Age" : 24, "Gender" : "F", "Country" : "India" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("666c0189436fccf43e2a5f07"), "Name" : "Test User5", "Age" : 15, "Gender" : "F", "Country" : "India" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("666c0189436fccf43e2a5f12"), "Name" : "Test User16", "Age" : 26, "Gender" : "F", "Country" : "India" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("666c0189436fccf43e2a5f09"), "Name" : "Test User7", "Age" : 17, "Gender" : "F", "Country" : "India" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("666c0189436fccf43e2a5f0a"), "Name" : "Test User8", "Age" : 18, "Gender" : "F", "Country" : "India" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("666c0189436fccf43e2a5f0e"), "Name" : "Test User12", "Age" : 22, "Gender" : "F", "Country" : "India" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("666c0189436fccf43e2a5f0c"), "Name" : "Test User10", "Age" : 20, "Gender" : "F", "Country" : "India" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("666c0189436fccf43e2a5f14"), "Name" : "Test User18", "Age" : 28, "Gender" : "F", "Country" : "India" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("666c0189436fccf43e2a5f0f"), "Name" : "Test User13", "Age" : 23, "Gender" : "F", "Country" : "India" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("666c0189436fccf43e2a5f04"), "Name" : "Test User2", "Age" : 12, "Gender" : "F", "Country" : "India" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("666c0189436fccf43e2a5f0d"), "Name" : "Test User11", "Age" : 21, "Gender" : "F", "Country" : "India" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("666c0189436fccf43e2a5f05"), "Name" : "Test User3", "Age" : 13, "Gender" : "F", "Country" : "India" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("666c0189436fccf43e2a5f08"), "Name" : "Test User6", "Age" : 16, "Gender" : "F", "Country" : "India" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("666c0189436fccf43e2a5f16"), "Name" : "Test User20", "Age" : 30, "Gender" : "F", "Country" : "India" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("666c0189436fccf43e2a5f15"), "Name" : "Test User19", "Age" : 29, "Gender" : "F", "Country" : "India" }
myrelset:PRIMARY>

强制进行一次新的选举。
可以使用rs.stepDown()命令强制当前主服务器关闭。这一强制行为会启动新主节点的选举。
这个命令有如下作用。
1.当在模拟主节点故障时，可以强制集群进行故障转移。这样你就可以测试在这样的场景中
应用程序会如何响应。
2.当主服务器需要离线时，这样做要么是为了维护，要么是为了升级或者检查服务器。
3.当需要针对数据结构运行诊断程序时。

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MongoDB通过索引来提高查询性能，索引与关系数据库类似，但MongoDB不强制主键，系统默认在每个文档中生成一个唯一的ObjectID作为主键，也可以自定义主键。 MongoDB适合处理大量非结构化或半结构化数据，尤其适用于...
mongodb 随机获取一条记录的方法
09-09
主要介绍了 mongodb 随机获取一条记录的方法的相关资料,需要的朋友可以参考下
MongoDB的InfoSphereGuardium数据安全和保护（一）
03-03
摘要:我们在文本中介绍了联合解决方案的基础，包括对MongoDB和InfoSphereGuardium的概述，还介绍了InfoSphereGuardium如何与MongoDB一起，在有关数据保护和合规性的方面提供巨大价值。此外，InfoSphereGuardiu......
二.mongodb集群之win7环境下模拟多节点主从集群的添加、删除、管理
天义的专栏
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mongo Replica Sets 三个节点部署 主从节点之间复制数据，与分片不同，集群在一个节点丢失后，其他节点可以继续工作。
mongodb replica set 添加删除节点的2种方法
12-16
一，利用rs.reconfig，来添加，删除节点 1，添加节点 repmore:PRIMARY> config = {_id:"repmore",members:[{_id:0,host:'127.0.0.1:27017',priority :2},{_id:1,host:'127.0.0.1:27018',priority:1}]}; //添加节点 repmore:PRIMARY> rs.reconfig(config); //使配置生效 repmore:PRIMARY> rs.status(); //查看节点状态 节点添加成功。 注意：新增节点的replSet要和其他节点要
数据结构--知识点16--搜索算法(二叉树)
ANingL的博客
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文章目录一、树的概念1、特点2、树的术语3、树的种类4、树的存储与表示5、常见的树的应用场景二、二叉树1、概念2、性质 一、树的概念 树是一种抽象数据类型(ADT)或是视作这种抽象数据类型的数据结构 1、特点 每个节点有零个或多个子节点 没有父节点的节点称为根节点 每一个非根节点有且只有一个父节点 除了根节点外，每个子节点可以分为**多个不相交(因为都只有一个父节点)**的子树 2、树的术语 节点的度：一个节点含有的子树的个数称为该节点的度 树的度：一棵树中，最大的节点的度称为树的度 叶节点或终端节点
[Mongodb 5.0]添加一个节点到已有的副本集中
无bug无江湖
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场景： 当前已经通过两个虚拟机创建了一个mongodb副本集，如下 副本集节点 IP Primary 192.168.40.129 虚拟机A上 Secondary 192.168.40.130 虚拟机B上 现在想在虚拟机C上再运行一个mongodb，相关信息如下表格，然后将添加到当前这个已存在的副本集中，组成一个PSS（Primary-Secondary-Secondary）。 Secondary 192.168.40.128 虚拟机C上
mongodb副本集移除已有的节点
csdn's blog
05-01 1万+
前一篇文章学习了mongodb副本集添加新节点：mongodb副本集添加新节点，接下来学习下如何移除有问题的节点，先看官方文档：https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/remove-replica-set-member/，里面记录了比较详细的步骤，大概如下： 用rs.remove()方法移除： Shut down themongodinstance for the member you wish to remove. To shut down t...
MongoDB 复制集节点增加移除及节点属性配置
乐沙弥的世界
03-07 9825
复制集(replica Set)或者副本集是MongoDB的核心高可用特性之一，它基于主节点的oplog日志持续传送到辅助节点，并重放得以实现主从节点一致。再结合心跳机制，当感知到主节点不可访问或宕机的情形下，辅助节点通过选举机制来从剩余的辅助节点中推选一个新的主节点从而实现自动切换。对于一个已经存在的MongoDB Replica Set集群，可以对其进行节点的增加，删除，以及修改节点属性等等。
MongoDB添加删除节点
aohexi1719的博客
09-04 344
副本集添加删除节点 sharding添加删除节点 先将节点设置为hidden，再remove 转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/allenhu320/p/11457601.html
mongodb副本集添加新的节点
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csdn's blog
05-01 1万+
monodb副本集集群，能支撑多个secondary节点，一般刚开始可能部署少量一些节点，减轻成本费用，随着业务增加，会需要增加更多的节点，需要手动在上面添加新节点，那如何添加新节点呢？官方上有详细的文档说明，见：https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/expand-replica-set/，这是域名在国外，有时候会打开比较慢，需要多点耐心去打开的。 Maximum Voting Members A replica set can have a...
mongo 对删除节点remove OTHER
发歌的数据架构
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在复制集之中，我们通常会有删除复制集节点的操作 其中一个很典型的场景就是，海量数据的跨机房无缝迁移。例如，A机房 有一主一从两节点复制集，现在要把数据迁移到 B机房，并做到过程耗时很短，同时迁移失败及时回滚还原直接的连接配置。 一般会将B机房一个节点作为A机房复制集的从节点，直到同步趋于一致之后，再将连接改成B机房的，但是此过程会有如下问题： stage001:PRIMARY> r...
MongoDB复制集详解：分布式集群与选举机制
当Primary不可用时，副本集内的Secondary节点会进行选举以选择新的Primary。选举规则基于优先级和投票权。每个成员有特定的优先级（`members.priority`）和投票权（`members.votes`），在最高优先级的节点中，得票...
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