【elasticsearch】设置副本时“template“: “*“ 和 “index_patterns“: “*“ 的区别

1.设置副本数。

curl -XPUT 192.168.1.7:9201/_template/all_index_shards -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{
"template": "*",
"settings": {
"number_of_shards": 3,
"number_of_replicas": "1"
}
}'
{"acknowledged":true}

2.创建新索引 

curl -XPOST http://192.168.1.7:9201/mydb3/_doc/?pretty -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '
{
"id" : "1","name" : "xsq001","city" : "深圳","成绩":"非常差劲"
}'

curl -XPOST http://192.168.1.7:9201/mydb3/_doc/?pretty -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '
{
"id" : "2","name" : "xsq002","city" : "北京","成绩":"非常棒"
}'


--查询数据 
curl -XPOST 'http://192.168.1.7:9202/mydb3/_search?pretty' -H 'Content-Type: application/json'
{
  "took" : 36,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 3,
    "successful" : 3,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 2,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.0,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "mydb3",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "9cvUV5ABQJTCooTXirsV",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "id" : "2",
          "name" : "xsq002",
          "city" : "北京",
          "成绩" : "非常棒"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "mydb3",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "9MvUV5ABQJTCooTXhbsY",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "id" : "1",
          "name" : "xsq001",
          "city" : "深圳",
          "成绩" : "非常差劲"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}
--查看分片和副本 
mydb3 2     r      STARTED    1  5.6kb 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-2
mydb3 2     p      STARTED    1  5.5kb 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-1
mydb3 1     p      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-3
mydb3 1     r      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-1
mydb3 0     r      STARTED    1  5.5kb 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-3
mydb3 0     p      STARTED    1  5.5kb 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-2

3.总结 

在设置分片和副本时:"template": "*" 和 "index_patterns": "*" 
的效果是一样的。template 指定所有的模版都是按照指定的分片和副本数分布。
index_patterns 则指定所有的索引按照指定的分片和副本数分布。