【kibana】es的数据库查询

1.关闭数据库

POST /myindex15/_close

--查询数据库 
get myindex15/_search
--关闭后将无法查询。
{
  "error" : {
    "root_cause" : [
      {
        "type" : "index_closed_exception",
        "reason" : "closed",
        "index_uuid" : "EJwz5QEyQqatU34YmfHDtQ",
        "index" : "myindex15"
      }
    ],
    "type" : "index_closed_exception",
    "reason" : "closed",
    "index_uuid" : "EJwz5QEyQqatU34YmfHDtQ",
    "index" : "myindex15"
  },
  "status" : 400
}

2.打开数据库

POST /myindex15/_open
--查询数据库,可以正常查询。
get myindex15/_search

3.插入指定的行_id,并更新指定_id的文档

(1)插入 
put /myindex5/_doc/8
{
"doc": {
"id" : "8",
"name" : "myname8",
"city" : "深圳",
"course" : "greenplum",
"teacher" : "xsq",
"pxdate": "20240628"
}
}

get myindex5/_search
{
  "took" : 1,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 1,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.0,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "myindex5",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "8",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "doc" : {
            "id" : "8",
            "name" : "myname8",
            "city" : "深圳",
            "course" : "greenplum",
            "teacher" : "xsq",
            "pxdate" : "20240628"
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}


(2)更新 teacher="xsq2",city="北京"
POST /myindex5/_update/8
{
"doc": {
"city" : "北京",
"teacher" : "xsq2"
}
}
--更新前后的值都在。
get myindex5/_search
{
  "took" : 2,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 1,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.0,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "myindex5",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "8",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "doc" : {
            "id" : "8",
            "name" : "myname8",
            "city" : "深圳",
            "course" : "greenplum",
            "teacher" : "xsq",
            "pxdate" : "20240628"
          },
          "teacher" : "xsq2",
          "city" : "北京"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

4.查询文档 

get myindex5/_doc/8
{
  "_index" : "myindex5",
  "_type" : "_doc",
  "_id" : "8",
  "_version" : 2,
  "_seq_no" : 1,
  "_primary_term" : 1,
  "found" : true,
  "_source" : {
    "doc" : {
      "id" : "8",
      "name" : "myname8",
      "city" : "深圳",
      "course" : "greenplum",
      "teacher" : "xsq",
      "pxdate" : "20240628"
    },
    "teacher" : "xsq2",
    "city" : "北京"
  }
}

5.查看数据库元数据信息。

--映射信息及副本信息
get myindex5
--查看所有记录。
GET /myindex5/_search?pretty 
GET /myindex5/_search
--查看所有的数据库的字段，副本信息。
GET /_all  或者: GET /*                   */

--查看设置信息 
--副本信息
GET /myindex5/_settings
{
  "myindex5" : {
    "settings" : {
      "index" : {
        "creation_date" : "1719559107623",
        "number_of_shards" : "1",
        "number_of_replicas" : "1",
        "uuid" : "_EGl89OrTLeTHE7gW4haAw",
        "version" : {
          "created" : "7090299"
        },
        "provided_name" : "myindex5"
      }
    }
  }
}
--查看字段信息
GET /myindex5/_mapping
{
  "myindex5" : {
    "mappings" : {
      "properties" : {
        "city" : {
          "type" : "text",
          "fields" : {
            "keyword" : {
              "type" : "keyword",
              "ignore_above" : 256
            }
          }
        },
        "doc" : {
          "properties" : {
            "city" : {
              "type" : "text",
              "fields" : {
                "keyword" : {
                  "type" : "keyword",
                  "ignore_above" : 256
                }
              }
            },
            "course" : {
              "type" : "text",
              "fields" : {
                "keyword" : {
                  "type" : "keyword",
                  "ignore_above" : 256
                }
              }
            },
            "id" : {
              "type" : "text",
              "fields" : {
                "keyword" : {
                  "type" : "keyword",
                  "ignore_above" : 256
                }
              }
            },
            "name" : {
              "type" : "text",
              "fields" : {
                "keyword" : {
                  "type" : "keyword",
                  "ignore_above" : 256
                }
              }
            },
            "pxdate" : {
              "type" : "text",
              "fields" : {
                "keyword" : {
                  "type" : "keyword",
                  "ignore_above" : 256
                }
              }
            },
            "teacher" : {
              "type" : "text",
              "fields" : {
                "keyword" : {
                  "type" : "keyword",
                  "ignore_above" : 256
                }
              }
            }
          }
        },
        "teacher" : {
          "type" : "text",
          "fields" : {
            "keyword" : {
              "type" : "keyword",
              "ignore_above" : 256
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

--判断数据库是否存在
--检查不存在的数据库 
HEAD myindex6
{"statusCode":404,"error":"Not Found","message":"404 - Not Found"}

--检查存在的数据库 
HEAD myindex5
200 - OK

--查询文档_id=8的记录。
GET /myindex5/_doc/8
{
  "_index" : "myindex5",
  "_type" : "_doc",
  "_id" : "8",
  "_version" : 2,
  "_seq_no" : 1,
  "_primary_term" : 1,
  "found" : true,
  "_source" : {
    "doc" : {
      "id" : "8",
      "name" : "myname8",
      "city" : "深圳",
      "course" : "greenplum",
      "teacher" : "xsq",
      "pxdate" : "20240628"
    },
    "teacher" : "xsq2",
    "city" : "北京"
  }
}

--全库查询 
GET myindex5/_search?pretty

--插入 
put myindex5/_doc/7
{
"id":7,
"name":"myname7"
}
--插入 
put myindex5/_doc/6
{
"id":6,
"name":"myname6"
}
--插入 
put myindex5/_doc/5
{
"id":5,
"name":"myname5",
"city":"北京"
}

--查询指定的记录中，指定的字段。
GET myindex5/_doc/5?_source=id,name
{
  "_index" : "myindex5",
  "_type" : "_doc",
  "_id" : "5",
  "_version" : 1,
  "_seq_no" : 4,
  "_primary_term" : 1,
  "found" : true,
  "_source" : {
    "name" : "myname5",
    "id" : 5
  }
}

--where条件筛选
GET /myindex5/_search?q=name:myname5
{
  "took" : 533,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 1,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 0.9808291,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "myindex5",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "5",
        "_score" : 0.9808291,
        "_source" : {
          "id" : 5,
          "name" : "myname5",
          "city" : "北京"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

GET /myindex5/_search?q=city:北京
{
  "took" : 30,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 2,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 0.36464313,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "myindex5",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "8",
        "_score" : 0.36464313,
        "_source" : {
          "doc" : {
            "id" : "8",
            "name" : "myname8",
            "city" : "深圳",
            "course" : "greenplum",
            "teacher" : "xsq",
            "pxdate" : "20240628"
          },
          "teacher" : "xsq2",
          "city" : "北京"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "myindex5",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "5",
        "_score" : 0.36464313,
        "_source" : {
          "id" : 5,
          "name" : "myname5",
          "city" : "北京"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}
--查询所有记录。
GET myindex5/_search
GET myindex5/_search?pretty
GET myindex5/_search
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
}
}

--查询指定的字段。
--查询所有，只查询两个字段。
GET myindex5/_search
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
},
"_source": ["name","city"]
}
--回显
{
  "took" : 3,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 4,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.0,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "myindex5",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "8",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "city" : "北京"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "myindex5",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "7",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "myname7"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "myindex5",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "6",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "myname6"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "myindex5",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "5",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "city" : "北京",
          "name" : "myname5"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}