【docker】docker-compose的使用

戒掉贪嗔痴(薛双奇)

已于 2024-07-11 09:54:06 修改

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分类专栏：容器云平台-Docker运维文章标签： docker 容器运维

于 2024-07-04 14:34:45 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43346403/article/details/140178945

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1.准备目录

mkdir -p /data/tomcat/webapps

2.准备编排文件

[root@es1 data]# docker-compose --version
Docker Compose version v2.5.1

cat > docker-compose.yml << EOF

--需要严格遵循缩进机制。形成映射关系。

3.运行mysql 和tomcat 容器。

--后台启动:使用 docker-compose 工具。
cd /data/
docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d
[root@es1 data]# docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d
[+] Running 3/3
 ⠿ Network data_default  Created                                                              0.2s
 ⠿ Container app-tomcat  Started                                                              1.2s
 ⠿ Container app-mysql   Started   

--使用 docker-compose 重启容器。
[root@es1 data]# docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml down
[+] Running 3/3
 ⠿ Container app-tomcat  Removed                                                              0.6s
 ⠿ Container app-mysql   Removed                                                              2.3s
 ⠿ Network data_default  Removed                                                              0.2s
[root@es1 data]# docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d
[+] Running 3/3
 ⠿ Network data_default  Created                                                              0.2s
 ⠿ Container app-mysql   Started                                                              1.1s
 ⠿ Container app-tomcat  Started

4.检查Mysql;

 [root@es1 data]# ps -ef |grep mysql
ods       48103  48058  0 14:14 ?        00:00:00 mysqld
root      48271  27640  0 14:14 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysql
[root@es1 data]# 
[root@es1 data]# 
[root@es1 data]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                          COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                         NAMES
6bf63a191f1a   192.168.1.11:443/myharbor/mysql:5.7.21         "docker-entrypoint.s…"   58 seconds ago   Up 57 seconds   0.0.0.0:33306->3306/tcp, :::33306->3306/tcp   app-mysql
34a9d4e23e40   192.168.1.11:443/myharbor/tomcat:10.0.0-jdk8   "catalina.sh run"        58 seconds ago   Up 57 seconds   0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp, :::8080->8080/tcp     app-tomcat
4e7efe886d08   192.168.1.11:443/myharbor/centos:7.9.2009      "/bin/bash"              5 hours ago      Up 5 hours                                                    mylinux4
9ccb16edd9cd   192.168.1.11:443/myharbor/centos:7.9.2009      "/bin/bash"              5 hours ago      Up 5 hours                                                    mylinux3
c1ab2e3fa765   192.168.1.11:443/myharbor/centos:7.9.2009      "/bin/bash"              17 hours ago     Up 17 hours                                                   mylinux2

mysql -h 192.168.1.7 -P33306 -uroot -prootroot --ssl-mode=DISABLED 
[root@es1 data]# mysql -h 192.168.1.7 -P33306 -uroot -prootroot --ssl-mode=DISABLED 
mysql: Can't create/write to file '/data/mysql/logs/query.log' (Errcode: 2 - No such file or directory)
Error logging to file '/data/mysql/logs/query.log'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.21 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.'
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
"root@192.168.1.7 Thu Jul  4 14:15:37 2024 14:15:37 [(none)]">show databases; 
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

5.停止服务：并删除。

[root@es1 data]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                          COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                         NAMES
6bf63a191f1a   192.168.1.11:443/myharbor/mysql:5.7.21         "docker-entrypoint.s…"   12 minutes ago   Up 12 minutes   0.0.0.0:33306->3306/tcp, :::33306->3306/tcp   app-mysql
34a9d4e23e40   192.168.1.11:443/myharbor/tomcat:10.0.0-jdk8   "catalina.sh run"        12 minutes ago   Up 12 minutes   0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp, :::8080->8080/tcp     app-tomcat
4e7efe886d08   192.168.1.11:443/myharbor/centos:7.9.2009      "/bin/bash"              5 hours ago      Up 5 hours                                                    mylinux4
9ccb16edd9cd   192.168.1.11:443/myharbor/centos:7.9.2009      "/bin/bash"              5 hours ago      Up 5 hours                                                    mylinux3
c1ab2e3fa765   192.168.1.11:443/myharbor/centos:7.9.2009      "/bin/bash"              18 hours ago     Up 18 hours                                                   mylinux2

docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml down
[root@es1 data]# docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml down
[+] Running 3/3
 ⠿ Container app-mysql   Removed                                                              3.5s
 ⠿ Container app-tomcat  Removed                                                              0.5s
 ⠿ Network data_default  Removed 

[root@es1 data]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                       COMMAND       CREATED        STATUS        PORTS     NAMES
4e7efe886d08   192.168.1.11:443/myharbor/centos:7.9.2009   "/bin/bash"   5 hours ago    Up 5 hours              mylinux4
9ccb16edd9cd   192.168.1.11:443/myharbor/centos:7.9.2009   "/bin/bash"   5 hours ago    Up 5 hours              mylinux3
c1ab2e3fa765   192.168.1.11:443/myharbor/centos:7.9.2009   "/bin/bash"   18 hours ago   Up 18 hours             mylinux2

--由此可见，停止时已经被删除。

6.启动mysql前设置合适的参数:

[root@es1 data]# cat docker-compose.yml 

[root@es1 data]# docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d
[+] Running 3/3
 ⠿ Network data_default  Created                                                              0.2s
 ⠿ Container app-tomcat  Started                                                              1.3s
 ⠿ Container app-mysql   Started                                                              1.3s
[root@es1 data]# 
[root@es1 data]# 
[root@es1 data]# mysql -uroot -prootroot -h192.168.1.7 -P33306
mysql: Can''t create/write to file '/data/mysql/logs/query.log' (Errcode: 2 - No such file or directory)
Error logging to file '/data/mysql/logs/query.log'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.21 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
"root@192.168.1.7 Thu Jul  4 14:30:31 2024 14:30:31 [(none)]">show variables like '%sql_mode%';
+---------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value                                                                                                                  |
+---------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| sql_mode      | STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION |
+---------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
"root@192.168.1.7 Thu Jul  4 14:30:43 2024 14:30:43 [(none)]">show variables like '%server%';
+---------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Variable_name                   | Value                                |
+---------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| character_set_server            | utf8mb4                              |
| collation_server                | utf8mb4_general_ci                   |
| innodb_ft_server_stopword_table |                                      |
| server_id                       | 0                                    |
| server_id_bits                  | 32                                   |
| server_uuid                     | 3d2e5484-39cc-11ef-aff1-0242ac130002 |
+---------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)