Mybatis注解之多表查询
注解建立实体类属性和数据库表中列的对应关系
当实体类属性与数据库表的字段名不一致时,注解如何建立对应关系(使用@Results注解):
在对应的Dao接口使用@Results注解( Ctrl+B查看源码)
Resuls中的id:表示唯一标识
Result中的id:表是否为主键
column:数据库字段名
property:实体类属性名
@Results(id = "userMap",value = {
@Result(id = true,column = "id",property = "userId"),
@Result(column = "username",property = "userName"),
@Result(column = "address",property = "userAddress"),
@Result(column = "sex",property = "userSex"),
@Result(column = "birthday",property = "userBirthday"),
})
完成上面的只能在一个方法中成功封装,要想每个方法都起作用必须使用@ResultMap注解
public interface IUserDao {
/*查询所有操作*/
@Select("select * from user")
@Results(id = "userMap",value = {
@Result(id = true,column = "id",property = "userId"),
@Result(column = "username",property = "userName"),
@Result(column = "address",property = "userAddress"),
@Result(column = "sex",property = "userSex"),
@Result(column = "birthday",property = "userBirthday"),
})
List<User> findAll();
/* 根据id查询用户*/
@Select("select * from user where id=#{id}")
@ResultMap(value = "userMap")
User findById(Integer userId);
/* 根据用户名模糊查询*/
@Select("select * from user where username like '%${value}%'")
@ResultMap(value = "userMap")
List<User> findUserByName(String username);
}
注解开发一对一查询配置
创建两个实体类User.java和Account.java
User.java
public class User implements Serializable {
private Integer userId;
private String userName;
private Date userBirthday;
private String userSex;
private String userAddress;
public Integer getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public Date getUserBirthday() {
return userBirthday;
}
public void setUserBirthday(Date userBirthday) {
this.userBirthday = userBirthday;
}
public String getUserSex() {
return userSex;
}
public void setUserSex(String userSex) {
this.userSex = userSex;
}
public String getUserAddress() {
return userAddress;
}
public void setUserAddress(String userAddress) {
this.userAddress = userAddress;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"userId=" + userId +
", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
", userBirthday=" + userBirthday +
", userSex='" + userSex + '\'' +
", userAddress='" + userAddress + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
Account.java
多对一(mybatis看成一对一)的映射,一个账户只能属于一个用户(在账户的实体类添加用户对象的引用)
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private Integer uid;
private Double money;
//多对一(mybatis看成一对一)的映射,一个账户只能属于一个用户
private User user;
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getUid() {
return uid;
}
public void setUid(Integer uid) {
this.uid = uid;
}
public Double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Double money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", uid=" + uid +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
创建两个Dao接口IUserDao和IAccountDao
IUserDao.java
public interface IUserDao {
/*查询所有操作,此处用Rsults注解是因为User这个实体类和数据库user表的字段名不一致,类似于起别名*/
@Select("select * from user")
@Results(id = "userMap",value = {
@Result(id = true,column = "id",property = "userId"),
@Result(column = "username",property = "userName"),
@Result(column = "address",property = "userAddress"),
@Result(column = "sex",property = "userSex"),
@Result(column = "birthday",property = "userBirthday"),
})
List<User> findAll();
/* 根据id查询用户*/
@Select("select * from user where id=#{id}")
@ResultMap(value = "userMap")
User findById(Integer userId);
}
IAccountDao.java
public interface IAccountDao {
List<Account> findAll();
}
配置SqlMapConfige.xml和pom.xml文件(省略)
封装account(使用注解开发)+Results源码分析
在前面的使用xml开发的时候,我们进行多表查询时,对account和user进行封装的时候是使用resultMap标签达到封装数据的目的,那么我们使用注解开发应该怎么进行数据的封装?
答:使用@Results注解封装数据
在IAccountDao的findAll方法中使用Results注解封装数据
id:表示唯一标识
Result中的 id 表示表是否为主键
one表示一对一或者多对一
many表示一对多或者多对多
select:查询xx(用户)的唯一标识,既查询用户的全限定类名+方法名
fetchType:选择延迟加载或者立即加载(lazy、eager)
Results源码解析:
Result源码解析:
one源码:
fetchType.class
public interface IAccountDao {
/*
* 查询所有账户,并获取每个账户下所属的用户信息*/
@Select("select * from account")
@Results(id = "accountMap",value = {
@Result(id = true,column = "id",property = "id"),
@Result(column = "uid",property = "uid"),
@Result(column = "money",property = "money"),
@Result(property = "user",column = "uid",
one = @One( select = "com.itheima.dao.IUserDao.findById",fetchType = FetchType.EAGER)),
})
List<Account> findAll();
}
创建测试类
public class AccountTest {
private InputStream inputStream;
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private IAccountDao accountDao;
@Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init() throws IOException {
//1.读取配置文件,生成字节输入流
inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSessionFactory对象
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
//3.获取SqlSession对象
sqlSession = factory.openSession();
//4.获取dao代理对象
accountDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IAccountDao.class);
}
@After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
public void destory() throws IOException {
sqlSession.commit();
//6.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
inputStream.close();
}
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
List<Account> accounts = accountDao.findAll();
for(Account account:accounts){
System.out.println("---打印每个账户的信息---");
System.out.println(account);
System.out.println(account.getUser());
}
}
}
运行结果
注解开发一对多查询配置
一对多关系映射
在实体类User.java中,因为此处是一对多的 关系映射:一个用户对应多个账户,所以在用户实体类里面引用账户实体类的集合
public class User implements Serializable {
private Integer userId;
private String userName;
private Date userBirthday;
private String userSex;
private String userAddress;
//一对多关系映射:一个用户对应多个账户,在用户实体类里面引用账户实体类的集合
private List<Account> accounts;
public List<Account> getAccounts() {
return accounts;
}
public void setAccounts(List<Account> accounts) {
this.accounts = accounts;
}
public Integer getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public Date getUserBirthday() {
return userBirthday;
}
public void setUserBirthday(Date userBirthday) {
this.userBirthday = userBirthday;
}
public String getUserSex() {
return userSex;
}
public void setUserSex(String userSex) {
this.userSex = userSex;
}
public String getUserAddress() {
return userAddress;
}
public void setUserAddress(String userAddress) {
this.userAddress = userAddress;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"userId=" + userId +
", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
", userBirthday=" + userBirthday +
", userSex='" + userSex + '\'' +
", userAddress='" + userAddress + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
封装Account数据
IUserDao.java
public interface IUserDao {
/*查询所有操作*/
@Select("select * from user")
@Results(id = "userMap",value = {
@Result(id = true,column = "id",property = "userId"),
@Result(column = "username",property = "userName"),
@Result(column = "address",property = "userAddress"),
@Result(column = "sex",property = "userSex"),
@Result(column = "birthday",property = "userBirthday"),
@Result(property = "accounts",column = "id",many = @Many(select = "com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao.findByUid",fetchType = FetchType.LAZY)),
})
List<User> findAll();
}
###IAccountDao.java声明findByUid()方法
public interface IAccountDao {
/*
* 查询所有账户,并获取每个账户下所属的用户信息*/
@Select("select * from account")
@Results(id = "accountMap",value = {
@Result(id = true,column = "id",property = "id"),
@Result(column = "uid",property = "uid"),
@Result(column = "money",property = "money"),
@Result(property = "user",column = "uid",one = @One( select = "com.itheima.dao.IUserDao.findById",fetchType = FetchType.EAGER)),
})
List<Account> findAll();
//根据用户id查询账户信息
@Select("select * from account where uid=#{usesId}")
@ResultMap(value = "accountMap")
List<Account> findByUid(Integer userId);
}
###测试类
public class MybatisAnnotationTest {
private InputStream inputStream;
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private IUserDao userDao;
@Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
public void init() throws IOException {
//1.读取配置文件,生成字节输入流
inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSessionFactory对象
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
//3.获取SqlSession对象
sqlSession = factory.openSession();
//4.获取dao代理对象
userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
}
@After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
public void destory() throws IOException {
sqlSession.commit();
//6.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
inputStream.close();
}
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
List<User> userList = userDao.findAll();
for(User user:userList){
System.out.println(user);
System.out.println(user.getAccounts());
}
}
测试
注解开启二级缓存
1.在SqlMapConfig.xml开启二级缓存:(mybatis默认开启,这步可以省略)
2.在要操作的接口中使用注解@CacheNamespace开启二级缓存
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