好的，以下是两种方式整合SSM框架的步骤：
## 1
. 整合SSM框架方式一（纯注解方式）
### 1
.1 创建Maven项目
在
IDEA中创建一个Maven项目，选择Web应用程序类型。
### 1
.2 导入SSM框架依赖
在pom
.xml文件中添加以下依赖：
```xml
<!
-- Spring框架
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org
.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring
-context</artifactId>
<version>5
.3
.8</version>
</dependency>
<!
-- Spring MVC框架
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org
.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring
-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5
.3
.8</version>
</dependency>
<!
-- MyBatis框架
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org
.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3
.5
.7</version>
</dependency>
<!
-- MyBatis
-Spring框架
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org
.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis
-spring</artifactId>
<version>2
.0
.7</version>
</dependency>
<!
-- 数据库驱动
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql
-connector
-java</artifactId>
<version>8
.0
.25</version>
</dependency>
<!
-- Servlet API
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>
javax
.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>
javax
.servlet
-api</artifactId>
<version>4
.0
.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!
-- JSP API
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>
javax
.servlet
.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>
javax
.servlet
.jsp
-api</artifactId>
<version>2
.3
.3</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!
-- JSTL标签库
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>
javax
.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1
.2</version>
</dependency>
```
### 1
.3 配置web
.xml文件
在src/
main/webapp/WEB
-INF目录下创建web
.xml文件，并添加以下配置：
```xml
<!
-- 配置DispatcherServlet
-->
<servlet>
<servlet
-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet
-name>
<servlet
-class>org
.springframework
.web
.servlet
.DispatcherServlet</servlet
-class>
<!
-- 配置SpringMVC的配置文件
-->
<init
-param>
<param
-name>contextConfigLocation</param
-name>
<param
-value>classpath:spring
-mvc
.xml</param
-value>
</init
-param>
<load
-on
-startup>1</load
-on
-startup>
</servlet>
<!
-- 配置DispatcherServlet映射
-->
<servlet
-mapping>
<servlet
-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet
-name>
<url
-pattern>/</url
-pattern>
</servlet
-mapping>
<!
-- 配置字符集过滤器
-->
<filter>
<filter
-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter
-name>
<filter
-class>org
.springframework
.web
.filter
.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter
-class>
<init
-param>
<param
-name>encoding</param
-name>
<param
-value>UTF
-8</param
-value>
</init
-param>
</filter>
<filter
-mapping>
<filter
-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter
-name>
<url
-pattern>/*</url
-pattern>
</filter
-mapping>
```
### 1
.4 配置Spring配置文件
在src/
main/resources目录下创建spring
-context
.xml文件，并添加以下配置：
```xml
<!
-- 配置数据源
-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org
.springframework
.jdbc
.datasource
.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com
.mysql
.cj
.jdbc
.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</bean>
<!
-- 配置MyBatis
-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org
.mybatis
.spring
.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com
.example
.demo
.entity"/> <!
-- 指定实体类路径
-->
<property name="
mapperLocations" value="classpath:
mapper/*
.xml"/> <!
-- 指定
Mapper映射文件路径
-->
</bean>
<!
-- 配置
Mapper扫描器
-->
<bean class="org
.mybatis
.spring
.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com
.example
.demo
.mapper"/> <!
-- 指定
Mapper接口所在的包
-->
</bean>
```
### 1
.5 配置SpringMVC配置文件
在src/
main/resources目录下创建spring
-mvc
.xml文件，并添加以下配置：
```xml
<!
-- 配置视图解析器
-->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org
.springframework
.web
.servlet
.view
.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB
-INF/views/"/>
<property name="suffix" value="
.jsp"/>
</bean>
<!
-- 配置静态资源映射
-->
<mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/static/"/>
<!
-- 配置扫描Controller
-->
<context:component
-scan base
-package="com
.example
.demo
.controller"/>
```
### 1
.6 编写Controller
在src/
main/
java目录下创建com
.example
.demo
.controller包，并在该包下创建UserController
.java文件，编写以下
代码：
```
java
package com
.example
.demo
.controller;
import com
.example
.demo
.entity
.User;
import com
.example
.demo
.service
.UserService;
import org
.springframework
.beans
.factory
.annotation
.Autowired;
import org
.springframework
.stereotype
.Controller;
import org
.springframework
.ui
.Model;
import org
.springframework
.web
.bind
.annotation
.*;
import
java.util
.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@GetMapping("/list")
public String list(Model model) {
List<User> userList = userService
.findAll
();
model
.addAttribute("userList", userList);
return "user/list";
}
@GetMapping("/add")
public String add
() {
return "user/add";
}
@PostMapping("/save")
public String save(User user) {
userService
.save(user);
return "redirect:/user/list";
}
@GetMapping("/edit/{id}")
public String edit(@Path
Variable("id") Long id, Model model) {
User user = userService
.findById(id);
model
.addAttribute("user", user);
return "user/edit";
}
@PostMapping("/update")
public String update(User user) {
userService
.update(user);
return "redirect:/user/list";
}
@GetMapping("/delete/{id}")
public String delete(@Path
Variable("id") Long id) {
userService
.delete(id);
return "redirect:/user/list";
}
}
```
### 1
.7 编写Service
在src/
main/
java目录下创建com
.example
.demo
.service包，并在该包下创建UserService
.java文件，编写以下
代码：
```
java
package com
.example
.demo
.service;
import com
.example
.demo
.entity
.User;
import
java.util
.List;
public interface UserService {
List<User> findAll
();
User findById(Long id);
void save(User user);
void update(User user);
void delete(Long id);
}
```
在com
.example
.demo
.service包下创建UserServiceImpl
.java文件，编写以下
代码：
```
java
package com
.example
.demo
.service
.impl;
import com
.example
.demo
.entity
.User;
import com
.example
.demo
.mapper.User
Mapper;
import com
.example
.demo
.service
.UserService;
import org
.springframework
.beans
.factory
.annotation
.Autowired;
import org
.springframework
.stereotype
.Service;
import
java.util
.List;
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
private User
Mapper user
Mapper;
@Override
public List<User> findAll
() {
return user
Mapper.findAll
();
}
@Override
public User findById(Long id) {
return user
Mapper.findById(id);
}
@Override
public void save(User user) {
user
Mapper.save(user);
}
@Override
public void update(User user) {
user
Mapper.update(user);
}
@Override
public void delete(Long id) {
user
Mapper.delete(id);
}
}
```
### 1
.8 编写
Mapper
在src/
main/
java目录下创建com
.example
.demo
.mapper包，并在该包下创建User
Mapper.java文件，编写以下
代码：
```
java
package com
.example
.demo
.mapper;
import com
.example
.demo
.entity
.User;
import
java.util
.List;
public interface User
Mapper {
List<User> findAll
();
User findById(Long id);
void save(User user);
void update(User user);
void delete(Long id);
}
```
在com
.example
.demo
.mapper包下创建User
Mapper.xml文件，编写以下
代码：
```xml
<?xml version="1
.0" encoding="UTF
-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE
mapper PUBLIC "
-//mybatis
.org//DTD
Mapper 3
.0//EN" "http://mybatis
.org/dtd/mybatis
-3
-mapper.dtd">
<
mapper namespace="com
.example
.demo
.mapper.User
Mapper">
<resultMap id="userMap" type="com
.example
.demo
.entity
.User">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="username" property="username"/>
<result column="password" property="password"/>
<result column="age" property="age"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">
SELECT * FROM user
</select>
<select id="findById" resultMap="userMap">
SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = #{id}
</select>
<insert id="save">
INSERT INTO user(username, password, age) VALUES(#{username}, #{password}, #{age})
</insert>
<update id="update">
UPDATE user SET username = #{username}, password = #{password}, age = #{age} WHERE id = #{id}
</update>
<delete id="delete">
DELETE FROM user WHERE id = #{id}
</delete>
</
mapper>
```
### 1
.9 编写JSP页面
在src/
main/webapp/WEB
-INF/views/user目录下创建list
.jsp、add
.jsp和edit
.jsp文件，编写以下
代码：
list
.jsp：
```html
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF
-8" language="
java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://
java.sun
.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF
-8">
<title>User List</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>User List</h1>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>Username</th>
<th>Password</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>Actions</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach
var="user" items="${userList}">
<tr>
<td>${user
.id}</td>
<td>${user
.username}</td>
<td>${user
.password}</td>
<td>${user
.age}</td>
<td>
<a href="/user/edit/${user
.id}">Edit</a>
<a href="/user/delete/${user
.id}">Delete</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<br>
<a href="/user/add">Add User</a>
</body>
</html>
```
add
.jsp：
```html
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF
-8" language="
java" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF
-8">
<title>Add User</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Add User</h1>
<form action="/user/save" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>Username:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="username"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Password:</td>
<td><input type="password" name="password"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Age:</td>
<td><input type="number" name="age"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="Save"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
```
edit
.jsp：
```html
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF
-8" language="
java" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF
-8">
<title>Edit User</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Edit User</h1>
<form action="/user/update" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="id" value="${user
.id}">
<table>
<tr>
<td>Username:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="username" value="${user
.username}"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Password:</td>
<td><input type="password" name="password" value="${user
.password}"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Age:</td>
<td><input type="number" name="age" value="${user
.age}"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="Update"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
```
### 1
.10 启动应用
在
IDEA中启动应用，访问http://localhost:8080/user/list即可查看用户列表。
## 2
. 整合SSM框架方式二（
Java配置方式）
### 2
.1 创建Maven项目
在
IDEA中创建一个Maven项目，选择Web应用程序类型。
### 2
.2 导入SSM框架依赖
详见方式一。
### 2
.3 配置WebInitializer
在src/
main/
java目录下创建com
.example
.demo
.config包，并在该包下创建WebInitializer
.java文件，编写以下
代码：
```
java
package com
.example
.demo
.config;
import org
.springframework
.web
.servlet
.support
.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;
public class WebInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
@Override
protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses
() {
return new Class[]{};
}
@Override
protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses
() {
return new Class[]{WebConfig
.class};
}
@Override
protected String[] getServletMappings
() {
return new String[]{"/"};
}
}
```
### 2
.4 配置WebConfig
在src/
main/
java目录下创建com
.example
.demo
.config包，并在该包下创建WebConfig
.java文件，编写以下
代码：
```
java
package com
.example
.demo
.config;
import org
.apache
.ibatis
.session
.SqlSessionFactory;
import org
.mybatis
.spring
.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org
.mybatis
.spring
.annotation
.MapperScan;
import org
.springframework
.beans
.factory
.annotation
.Autowired;
import org
.springframework
.context
.annotation
.Bean;
import org
.springframework
.context
.annotation
.ComponentScan;
import org
.springframework
.context
.annotation
.Configuration;
import org
.springframework
.context
.annotation
.PropertySource;
import org
.springframework
.core
.env
.Environment;
import org
.springframework
.jdbc
.datasource
.DriverManagerDataSource;
import org
.springframework
.web
.servlet
.config
.annotation
.EnableWebMvc;
import org
.springframework
.web
.servlet
.config
.annotation
.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org
.springframework
.web
.servlet
.config
.annotation
.ViewResolverRegistry;
import org
.springframework
.web
.servlet
.config
.annotation
.WebMvcConfigurer;
import
javax
.sql
.DataSource;
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com
.example
.demo
.controller")
@
MapperScan(basePackages = "com
.example
.demo
.mapper")
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc
.properties")
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Autowired
private Environment env;
@Override
public void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry registry) {
registry
.jsp("/WEB
-INF/views/", "
.jsp");
}
@Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
registry
.addResourceHandler("/static/**")
.addResourceLocations("/static/");
}
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource
() {
DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource
();
dataSource
.setDriverClassName(env
.getProperty("jdbc
.driverClassName"));
dataSource
.setUrl(env
.getProperty("jdbc
.url"));
dataSource
.setUsername(env
.getProperty("jdbc
.username"));
dataSource
.setPassword(env
.getProperty("jdbc
.password"));
return dataSource;
}
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory
() throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean
();
sessionFactory
.setDataSource(dataSource
());
return sessionFactory
.getObject
();
}
}
```
### 2
.5 配置jdbc
.properties
在src/
main/resources目录下创建jdbc
.properties文件，编写以下
代码：
```
jdbc
.driverClassName=com
.mysql
.cj
.jdbc
.Driver
jdbc
.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false
jdbc
.username=root
jdbc
.password=123456
```
### 2
.6 编写Controller
详见方式一。
### 2
.7 编写Service
详见方式一。
### 2
.8 编写
Mapper
详见方式一。
### 2
.9 编写JSP页面
详见方式一。
### 2
.10 启动应用
详见方式一。
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