该博客介绍了简化版的MBone网络模拟，包括组播路由器、主机和隧道的概念。每个主机属于一个路由器，形成岛屿。主机通过发送协议消息加入组播组，并从对应的路由器接收数据包。路由器复制并发送所有接收到的数据包，同时根据TTL限制其传播范围。输入包括网络拓扑和活动描述，输出是各主机接收到的数据包信息。
Problem Description
MBone is an abbreviation for `Multicast Backbone'. It is the realization of a virtual network built on top of the Internet protocol. In contrast to connection-oriented transmission of data (unicast) and the transmission from a sender to all destinations in a network (broadcast) it provides the multicast facility, a facility to send data to all hosts that have joined a so-called `multicast group'. All members of a group are able to send data to and receive data from the group.
Your program is to simulate a simplified version of the MBone. In our setting MBone is a combination of multicast routers and hosts, each host belonging to one of the routers. A router and the hosts that belong to
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