ServletContext学习笔记

Servlet容器在启动的时候，它会为每个web程序都创建一个对应的ServletContext对象，它代表了当前的web应用。
共享数据：在这个Servlet中得到的数据，可以在另一个Servlet中拿到。
1.创建一个子项目

2.在pom.xml文件中加入Servlet依赖，我这里已经在父项目中已经加了

<dependencies>
        <!-- servlet依赖的jar包start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- servlet依赖的jar包start -->
        <!-- jsp依赖jar包start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- jsp依赖jar包end -->
        <!--jstl标签依赖的jar包start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--jstl标签依赖的jar包end -->

    </dependencies>

3.补全文件夹
4.在java文件夹下创建包和类
5.编写saveServlet类：用来放数据

package com.fang.Servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class saveServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doGet(req, resp);
        ServletContext Context = this.getServletContext();
        String username = "张三";
        Context.setAttribute("username",username);
        
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

6.编写getServlet类：用来取数据

package com.fang.Servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class GetServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext Context = this.getServletContext();
        String username = (String)getServletContext().getAttribute("username");
        
        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        
        resp.getWriter().print("名字："+username);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

7.修改web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1"
         metadata-complete="true">
    
    <!--注册Servlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>saveServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.fang.Servlet.saveServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <!--添加映射-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>saveServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/save</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--注册Servlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>GetServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.fang.Servlet.GetServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <!--添加映射-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>GetServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/get</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

8.Tomcat服务器发布服务

9.启动服务器
10.输入http://localhost:8089/s2/save访问saveServlet页面，实现数据输入
11.输入http://localhost:8089/s2/get访问getServlet页面，实现数据输出