数据库学习笔记一

一、登录数据库
mysql -u 用户名 -p

C:\Users\Administrator>mysql -u root -p
Enter password: ****

在password后面输入密码，显示如下信息

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 10
Server version: 8.0.19 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

二、导入脚本文件
source 脚本文件名.sql
在导入脚本文件的时候要注意脚本文件存放的路径
，先进入脚本文件所在的位置，例如我的脚本文件是在E盘的。那么我们要转换盘符。转换盘符 E: 转入E盘，cd 具体路径 转入指定位置。

C:\Users\Administrator>e:

E:\>cd 博主真帅\数据库原理与应用

然后进入mysql数据库控制台
使用source导入脚本文件
source sqlcreate.sql

E:\博主真帅\数据库原理与应用>mysql -u root -p
Enter password: ****
mysql> source sqlcreate.sql
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.55 sec)

Database changed
Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.13 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.63 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.10 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.08 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.07 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.16 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.10 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.10 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.10 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.16 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.08 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.07 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.07 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.07 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.07 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)

三、显示数据库及