js排序算法

1. 冒泡排序

function BubbleSort(array) {
  var length = array.length;
  for (var i = length - 1; i > 0; i--) { //用于缩小范围
    for (var j = 0; j < i; j++) { //在范围内进行冒泡，在此范围内最大的一个将冒到最后面
      if (array[j] > array[j+1]) { 
        var temp = array[j];
        array[j] = array[j+1];
        array[j+1] = temp;
      }
    }
    console.log(array);
    console.log("-----------------------------");
  }
  return array;
}

2. 希尔排序

function ShellSort(array) {
  var length = array.length;
  var gap = Math.round(length / 2);
  while (gap > 0) {
    for (var i = gap; i < length; i++) {
      var insert = array[i];
      var index = i;
      for (var j = i; j >= 0; j-=gap) {
        if (insert < array[j]) {
          array[j+gap] = array[j];
          index = j;
        }
      }
      array[index] = insert;
    }
    console.log(array);
    console.log("-----------------------");
    gap = Math.round(gap/2 - 0.1);
  }
  return array;
}

3. 归并排序

function MergeSort(array) {
  var length = array.length;
  if (length <= 1) {
    return array;
  } else {
    var num = Math.ceil(length/2);
    var left = MergeSort(array.slice(0, num));
    var right = MergeSort(array.slice(num, length));
    return merge(left, right);
  }
}
 
function merge(left, right) {
  console.log(left);
  console.log(right);
  var a = new Array();
  while (left.length > 0 && right.length > 0) {
    if (left[0] <= right[0]) {
      var temp = left.shift();
      a.push(temp);
    } else {
      var temp = right.shift();
      a.push(temp);
    }
  }
  if (left.length > 0) {
    a = a.concat(left);
  }
  if (right.length > 0) {
    a = a.concat(right);
  }
  console.log(a);
  console.log("-----------------------------");
  return a;
}
 
var arr = [ 13, 14, 94, 33, 82, 25, 59, 94, 65, 23, 45, 27, 73, 25, 39, 10 ];
var result = MergeSort(arr);

4. 快速排序

function QuickSort(array) {
  var length = array.length;
  if (length <= 1) {
    return array;
  } else {
    var smaller = [];
    var bigger = [];
    var base = [array[0]];
    for (var i = 1; i < length; i++) {
      if (array[i] <= base[0]) {
        smaller.push(array[i]);
      } else {
        bigger.push(array[i]);
      }
    }
    console.log(smaller.concat(base.concat(bigger)));
    console.log("-----------------------");
    return QuickSort(smaller).concat(base.concat(QuickSort(bigger)));
  }
}

5. 插入排序

function InsertionSort(array) {
  var length = array.length;
  for (var i = 0; i < length - 1; i++) {
    //i代表已经排序好的序列最后一项下标
    var insert = array[i+1];
    var index = i + 1;//记录要被插入的下标
    for (var j = i; j >= 0; j--) {
      if (insert < array[j]) {
        //要插入的项比它小，往后移动
        array[j+1] = array[j];
        index = j;
      }
    }
    array[index] = insert;
    console.log(array);
    console.log("-----------------------");
  }
  return array;
}

6. 选择排序

function SelectionSort(array) {
  var length = array.length;
  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) { //缩小选择的范围
    var min = array[i]; //假定范围内第一个为最小值
    var index = i; //记录最小值的下标
    for (var j = i + 1; j < length; j++) { //在范围内选取最小值
      if (array[j] < min) {
        min = array[j];
        index = j;
      }
    }
    if (index != i) { //把范围内最小值交换到范围内第一个
      var temp = array[i];
      array[i] = array[index];
      array[index] = temp;
    }
    console.log(array);
    console.log("---------------------");
  }
  return array;
}