使用eclipse搭建springmvc maven工程

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-01 18:48:54 发布

泡椒炒甜瓜

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-01 18:48:54 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43355440/article/details/102794738

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SpringMVC是一种基于Java的实现MVC设计模式的请求驱动类型的轻量级Web框架，使用了MVC架构模式的思想，将web层进行职责解耦，基于请求驱动指的就是使用请求-响应模型，框架的目的就是帮助我们简化开发。

Maven项目对象模型(POM)，可以通过一小段描述信息来管理项目的构建，报告和文档的项目管理工具软件。

创建maven项目

在这里插入图片描述

Maven规定必须添加以下Source Folder：
src/main/resources
src/main/java
src/test/java
在这步之前最好先项目上右键选择properties，然后点击java build path，在Librarys下，编辑JRE System Library，选择workspace default jre。

在这里插入图片描述

配置springMVC文件

1.在pom.xml中添加对spring的依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.test</groupId>
  <artifactId>springmvc</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>springmvc Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  
  <properties>
      <spring.version>4.3.18.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>
  
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    
  </dependencies>
  
  <build>
    <finalName>springmvc</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

2.编辑web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

	<!-- 配置web.xml，使其具有springmvc特性，主要配置两处，一个是ContextLoaderListener，一个是DispatcherServlet -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath*:spring-context.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	
	<!-- 配置ContextLoaderListener表示，该工程要以spring的方式启动。启动时会默认在/WEB-INF目录下查找applicationContext.xml 
		作为spring容器的配置文件，该文件里可以初始化一些bean -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- spring mvc 配置 -->
	<!-- 配置DispatcherServlet表示，该工程将采用springmvc的方式。启动时也会默认在/WEB-INF目录下查找XXX-servlet.xml作为配置文件， 
		XXX就是DispatcherServlet的名字，该文件中将配置两项重要的mvc特性：HandlerMapping,负责为DispatcherServlet这个前端控制器的请求查找Controller； 
		ViewResolver,负责为DispatcherServlet查找ModelAndView的视图解析器。 此处使用指定的配置文件spring-mvc.xml -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<!--<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/spring-mvc-servlet.xml</param-value> -->
			<param-value>classpath*:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<!-- 字符集过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

3.spring-context.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"  
	xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.0.xsd"
	default-lazy-init="true">
 
    <!-- bean definitions here -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.test" />
        
    <!-- 此行语句使得resource autowired 等四个注解可以使用 -->
    <context:annotation-config /> 
 
</beans>

4.spring-mvc.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"    
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd    
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd"
	default-lazy-init="true">
    
    <!-- 默认的注解映射的支持 -->  
    <mvc:annotation-driven />  
    
    <!-- 使用Annotation自动注册Bean,只扫描@Controller -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.test.controller">  
    	<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
	</context:component-scan>
    
     <!-- 定义视图文件解析 -->  
    <bean  
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/" />  
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />  
    </bean>  
    
</beans>

5.代码HelloController

package com.test.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.test.service.HelloService;

@Controller
public class HelloController {
 
	@Autowired
	private HelloService helloService;
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/hello")
	public String hello() {
		System.out.println("contorller say hello");
		helloService.hello();
		return "hello";
	}
}

6.代码HelloService

package com.test.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class HelloService {

	public void hello() {
		 System.out.println("HelloService....");
	}

}

6.hello.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>hello springmvc</h1>
</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

部署在tomcat下访问

访问地址：http://127.0.0.1:8080/springmvc/hello

泡椒炒甜瓜

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使用eclipse搭建springmvc maven工程

创建maven项目Maven规定必须添加以下Source Folder：src/main/resourcessrc/main/javasrc/test/java在这步之前最好先项目上右键选择properties，然后点击java build path，在Librarys下，编辑JRE System Library，选择workspace default jre。配置spr...
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