【STL之vector】vector的简单使用

vector的简单使用

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main() {
	//初始化
	vector<int> v;
	vector<int> v1(v);
	vector<int> v2 = {1, 2, 3};
	vector<int> v3(v.begin()+2, v.end()-1);
	vector<int> v4(3, 0); //初始化3个元素，皆为0
	//int
	vector<int> A;
	int N;
	cin >> N;
	for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { int x; cin >> x; A.push_back(x); }	//迭代器遍历
	for (int i = 0; i < A.size(); i++) cout << " " << A[i];	//第二种遍历
	vector<int>::iterator it;
	for (it = A.begin(); it != A.end(); it++) cout << *it << ' ';
	cout << endl;
	sort(A.begin(), A.end());	//数的排序，默认升序
	sort(v.begin(), v.end(), greater<int>());	//降序
	sort(v.rbegin(), v.rend());	//降序
	for (it = A.begin(); it != A.end(); it++) cout << *it << ' ';
	cout << endl;
	reverse(v.begin(), v.end());	//反转
	A.insert(A.begin(), 111);	//插入头部
	A.insert(A.begin()+2, 111);	//插入第二个位置
	for (it = A.begin(); it != A.end(); it++) cout << *it << ' ';
	cout << endl;
	A.erase(A.begin(), A.begin() + 2);	//删除0、1、2
	A.erase(A.begin());	//删除头部
	A.erase(A.end()-1);	//删除尾部
	for (it = A.begin(); it != A.end(); it++) cout << *it << ' ';
	cout << endl;
	//string
	vector<string> B;
	string str;
	while (cin >> str)	B.push_back(str);
	vector<string>::iterator ite;
	for (ite = B.begin(); ite != B.end(); ite++) cout << *ite << ' ';
	cout << endl;
	sort(B.begin(), B.end());	//字符串的排序
	for (ite = B.begin(); ite != B.end(); ite++) cout << *ite << ' ';
	cout << endl;
	B.insert(B.begin(), "HaHa");	//插入
	for (ite = B.begin(); ite != B.end(); ite++) cout << *ite << ' ';
	cout << endl;
	B.erase(B.begin(), B.begin() + 2);	//删除
	for (ite = B.begin(); ite != B.end(); ite++) cout << *ite << ' ';
	cout << endl;
	return 0;
}