JKS（
Java KeyStore）文件是一种
Java密钥库，用于存储密钥和证书，而JWKS（
JSON Web Key Set）文件是一种用于描述一组公共密钥的
JSON格式。
下面是
Java代码实现JKS文件和JWKS文件的
互相转换：
1. 将JKS文件
转换为JWKS文件：
```
java
import
java.io.FileInputStream;
import
java.security.Key;
import
java.security.KeyStore;
import
java.security.cert.Certificate;
import
java.util.Array
List;
import
java.util.
List;
import org.
json.
JSONArray;
import org.
json.
JSONObject;
public class JksToJwksConverter {
public static void main(
String[] args) throws Exception {
String jksFile = "path/to/your/jks/file";
String jksPassword = "your_jks_password";
String jksAlias = "your_key_alias";
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(jksFile);
keyStore.load(fis, jksPassword.toCharArray());
Key key = keyStore.getKey(jksAlias, jksPassword.toCharArray());
if (key != null) {
Certificate cert = keyStore.getCertificate(jksAlias);
JSONObject jwks = new
JSONObject();
jwks.put("keys", new
JSONArray());
JSONObject jwk = new
JSONObject();
jwk.put("kty", "RSA"); // or "EC" for ECDSA keys
jwk.put("use", "sig"); // or "enc" for encryption keys
jwk.put("kid", jksAlias);
// get public key from private key
String publicKey = Base64.getEncoder().encodeTo
String(cert.getPublicKey().getEncoded());
jwk.put("n", publicKey);
JSONArray keys = jwks.get
JSONArray("keys");
keys.put(jwk);
System.out.println(jwks.to
String(4));
}
}
}
```
2. 将JWKS文件
转换为JKS文件：
```
java
import
java.io.FileOutputStream;
import
java.math.BigInteger;
import
java.security.KeyFactory;
import
java.security.KeyPair;
import
java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import
java.security.KeyStore;
import
java.security.PrivateKey;
import
java.security.cert.Certificate;
import
java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import
java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec;
import
java.util.Date;
import
javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x500.X500Name;
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.SubjectPublicKeyInfo;
import org.bouncycastle.cert.X509CertificateHolder;
import org.bouncycastle.cert.jcajce.JcaX509CertificateConverter;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.openssl.jcajce.JcaPEMWriter;
import org.bouncycastle.util.io.pem.PemObject;
public class JwksToJksConverter {
public static void main(
String[] args) throws Exception {
String jwksFile = "path/to/your/jwks/file";
String jksFile = "path/to/your/jks/file";
String jksPassword = "your_jks_password";
String jksAlias = "your_key_alias";
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
keyPairGenerator.initialize(2048);
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
// create X509 certificate
X500Name subject = new X500Name("CN=example.com");
BigInteger serial = BigInteger.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());
Date notBefore = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() - 1000L * 3600 * 24 * 30);
Date notAfter = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + 1000L * 3600 * 24 * 365);
X509CertificateHolder certHolder = new X509CertificateHolder(
SubjectPublicKeyInfo.getInstance(keyPair.getPublic().getEncoded()),
subject, serial, notBefore, notAfter, subject);
X509Certificate cert = new JcaX509CertificateConverter().setProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider())
.getCertificate(certHolder);
// create JKS keystore
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
keyStore.load(null, jksPassword.toCharArray());
keyStore.setKeyEntry(jksAlias, keyPair.getPrivate(), jksPassword.toCharArray(), new Certificate[] { cert });
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(jksFile);
keyStore.store(fos, jksPassword.toCharArray());
fos.close();
}
}
```
注意：上述代码需要引入Bouncy Castle库，可以通过Maven或Gradle添加依赖：
Maven:
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
<version>1.69</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcpkix-jdk15on</artifactId>
<version>1.69</version>
</dependency>
```
Gradle：
```groovy
implementation 'org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on:1.69'
implementation 'org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk15on:1.69'
```
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