JDK1.8Stream API之reduce和collect方法

JDK1.8Stream API之reduce和collect方法

规约

reduce(T identity ,BinaryOperator) /reduce(BinaryOperator) 将流中元素反复结合起来，得到一个值.

测试数据

 List<Employee> employees = Arrays.asList(
            new Employee("张三",18,9999.99, Employee.Status.FREE),
            new Employee("李四",38,4555.66, Employee.Status.BUSINESS),
            new Employee("王五",50,6666.66, Employee.Status.FREE),
            new Employee("赵六",16,7777.77, Employee.Status.BUSINESS),
            new Employee("田七",8,8888.88, Employee.Status.VOCATION),
            new Employee("田七",8,8888.88, Employee.Status.VOCATION)
    );

@Test
    public void test(){
   
        List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9);
        Integer sum = list.stream()
                .reduce(0, (x, y) -> x + y);
        System.out.println(sum);//计算集合中所有元素的总和

        //计算公司员工工资总和  没有起始值 sum2可能会null  map-reduce模式
        Optional<Double> sum2 = employees.stream()
                .map(Employee::getSalary)
                .reduce(Double::sum);
        System.out.println(sum2);
    }

收集

collect:将流转换为其他形式。接收一个Collector接口的实现，用于给Stream中的元素做汇总的方法。

 @Test
    public void test2()