Java通过反射来加载配置文件调用对应的类

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-31 02:29:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-01-31 02:29:51 发布

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通过反射加载配置文件的方式加载类

创建配置文件（以properties结尾）

className=Entity.Student
methodName=sleep

创建本次实验的实体类Person

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private String age;
    public String a;
    public String b;
    protected String c;
    protected String d;

    public Person() {

    }
    public Person(String name, String age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public Person setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
        return this;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public Person setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
        return this;
    }

    public String getA() {
        return a;
    }

    public Person setA(String a) {
        this.a = a;
        return this;
    }

    public String getB() {
        return b;
    }

    public Person setB(String b) {
        this.b = b;
        return this;
    }

    public String getC() {
        return c;
    }

    public Person setC(String c) {
        this.c = c;
        return this;
    }

    public String getD() {
        return d;
    }

    public Person setD(String d) {
        this.d = d;
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age='" + age + '\'' +
                ", a='" + a + '\'' +
                ", b='" + b + '\'' +
                ", c='" + c + '\'' +
                ", d='" + d + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
    public void eat(){
        System.out.println("吃饭");
    }
    public void eat(String rou){
        System.out.println("吃"+rou);
    }

}

核心加载代码

public class ReflectCase {
    public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        ClassLoader classLoader = ReflectCase.class.getClassLoader();  //得到调用类加载器
        InputStream is = classLoader.getResourceAsStream("pro.properties");//获取配置文件字节流
        properties.load(is);//加载配置文件
        //获取配置文件中定义的数据
        String className=properties.getProperty("className");
        String methodName=properties.getProperty("methodName");
        //加载该类进内存
        Class<?> cls= Class.forName(className);//获取待加载类字节码文件
        Object obj = cls.newInstance();//默认构造方法
        Method method = cls.getMethod(methodName);
        method.invoke(obj);//执行指定方法
    }