Spring WebFlux - WebClient连接池简单测试和代码分析

Spring5.1开始，WebFlux的WebClient支持连接池功能了。
默认情况下，WebClient使用global Reactor Netty资源，也可以不使用全局资源：

    @Bean
    ReactorResourceFactory resourceFactory() {
   
        ReactorResourceFactory factory = new ReactorResourceFactory();
        factory.setUseGlobalResources(false);
        factory.setConnectionProvider(ConnectionProvider.fixed("httpClient", maxConns, acquireTimeout));
        factory.setLoopResources(LoopResources.create("httpClient", workCounts, true));
        return factory;
    }

可以这样配置WebClient：

    @Bean
    WebClient webClient() {
   
        Function<HttpClient, HttpClient> mapper = client ->
                client.tcpConfiguration(c ->
                        c.option(CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, connTimeout)
                                .option(TCP_NODELAY, true)
                                .doOnConnected(conn -> {
   
                                    conn.addHandlerLast(new ReadTimeoutHandler(readTimeout));
                                    conn.addHandlerLast(new WriteTimeoutHandler(writeTimeout));
                                }));

        ClientHttpConnector connector =
                new ReactorClientHttpConnector(resourceFactory(), mapper);

        return WebClient.builder().clientConnector(connector).build();
    }

测试一下：

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = RANDOM_PORT)
@ActiveProfiles("constants")
public class WebClientTest {
   
    @Autowired
    private WebClient client;

    private static String blog = "https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43364172";
    private static String weibo = "http://www.weibo.com";

    @Test
    public void test() {
   
        single(blog);
    }

    private void single(String url) {
   
        Mono<ClientResponse> mono = client.get().uri(url)
                .accept(MediaType.TEXT_HTML)
                .exchange();

        StepVerifier.create(mono)
                .assertNext(clientResponse -> {
   
                    Assert.assertThat(clientResponse.statusCode(),
                            anyOf(equalTo(OK), equalTo(MOVED_PERMANENTLY)));
                    if (clientResponse.rawStatusCode() == OK.value(