Java Spring学习报错记录

1.idea创建Spring项目后，pom.xml导入依赖

<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<!-- spring版本号 -->
		<spring.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
		<mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
		<!-- mysql驱动版本号 -->
		<mysql-driver.version>5.1.29</mysql-driver.version>
		<!-- log4j日志包版本号 -->
		<slf4j.version>1.7.18</slf4j.version>
		<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

然后在src下创建配置文件applicationContext.xml即可

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!-- 1.配置数据库相关参数properties的属性：${url} -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:properties/db.properties"/>
    <bean id="userDao" class="Dao.UserDaoImpl"> </bean>
</beans>

2.在AppliacationTests.java中获取配置文件时，报错“创建的容器类型与类不匹配”

@Test
	public void demo(){
		ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

	}

解决办法：
idea默认为我们导入一个不符合当前创建容器所需的ApplicationContext 包，需要手动替换后解除错误。
默认导入的包：

import org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext;

需要手动替换的包：

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

3.启动@SpringBootTest测试文件中的demo报错

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils$MethodFilter.and(Lorg/springframework/util/ReflectionUtils$MethodFilter;)Lorg/springframework/util/ReflectionUtils$MethodFilter;

解决办法：
是Spring的版本冲突。检查了一下项目的依赖状况，由于版本不兼容，导致了问题的发生。在中定义了但是在中不同依赖包的也加入不同的版本，导致冲突发生。