Stream流

list转map

public class Stream1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<User> nums = Arrays.asList(new User(1,"lisi","女"), new User(2,"tom","男"));
        Map<Integer, String> map = nums.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getId, User::getName));
        //因为需要的是Function型接口，所以我们可以成下面这种
        Map<Integer, String> map2 = nums.stream()
        .collect(Collectors.toMap(
                (item)->{return item.getId();},
                (item)->{return item.getName();}
                ));
    }
}
class User{
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String age;
}

疑惑：Collectors.toMap(Function keyMapper，Function valueMapper）中两个参数类型都是函数型接口，而我们传入的却是消费性接口？看源码解惑。内部确实使用的消费型接口。

方法引用

public class Stream1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<User> nums = Arrays.asList(new User(1,"lisi","男"), new User(2,"tom","男"));
        nums.forEach(System.out::println);
        //因为所需要的参数为消费型接口，所以可以改写为下面这种
        nums.forEach((item)->{
            System.out.println("item.toString() = " + item.toString());
        });
    }
}
class User{
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String age;
}