Keepalived双机热备

实验一：Keepalived

1.实验环境

主服务器：192.168.8.137

备份服务器：192.168.8.138

漂移地址：192.168.8.141

2.两台主备服务器上操作

[root@xss ~]# yum -y install kernel-devel openssl-devel popt-devel ipvsadm*

[root@xss ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++

[root@xss /]# tar zxf keepalived-1.2.16.tar.gz

[root@xss /]# cd keepalived-1.2.16

[root@xss /]#uname -a

[root@xss keepalived-1.2.16]# ./configure --prefix=/ --with-kernel-dir=/usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64/

[root@xss keepalived-2.0.6]# make && make install

[root@xss keepalived-1.2.16]# ls -l /etc/init.d/keepalived

[root@xss keepalived-1.2.16]# chkconfig --add keepalived

[root@xss keepalived-1.2.16]# chkconfig keepalived on

[root@xss keepalived-1.2.16]# cd /etc/keepalived/

[root@xss keepalived]# cp keepalived.conf keepalived.conf.bak

安装httpd服务，为了区分编写网页

[root@xss keepalived]# service httpd start       //启动服务

3.修改主服务器的keepalived配置文件

[root@xss keepalived]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

[root@xss keepalived]# service keepalived start    //启动服务

[root@xss html]# ip addr show dev eth0

 

 

4.修改备份服务器的配置文件

[root@xss html]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

 

[root@xss keepalived]# service keepalived start    //启动服务

5.浏览器测试

 

 

此时主服务器工作，当主服务器宕机，备份服务器工作

 

实验二：Keepalived+LVS

1.实验环境

主备服务器：

 192.168.8.137，192.168.8.138

客户机：

 192.168.8.139，192.168.8.140

漂移地址：192.168.8.141

2.主服务器上

Keepalived配置文件后面添加如下脚本（实验一的基础上）

virtual_server 192.168.8.141 80 {

        delay_loop 6

        lb_algo rr

        lb_kind DR

        protocol TCP 

        real_server 192.168.8.139 80 {

                weight 1

                TCP_CHECK {

                        connect_port 80

                        connect_timeout 3

                        nb_get_retry 3

                        delay_before_retry 4

                }

        }

         real_server 192.168.8.140 80 {

                weight 1

                TCP_CHECK {

                        connect_port 80

                        connect_timeout 3

                        nb_get_retry 3

                        delay_before_retry 4

                }

        }

}

3.备份服务器上类似配置

4.两台客户机上

[root@xss ~]# yum -y install httpd      //安装http服务

[root@xss ~]# echo "139" > /var/www/html/index.html        //添加测试页

[root@xss ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf    //关闭响应ARP请求

net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1

net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2

net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_ignore = 1

net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_announce = 2

net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1

net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2

[root@xss ~]#sysctl –p   //生效

[root@xss ~]# ifconfig lo:0 192.168.8.141 broadcast 192.168.8.141 netmask 255.255.255.255 up      //配置群集端口

[root@xss ~]# route add -host 192.168.8.141 dev lo:0    //添加群集路由

[root@xss ~]#service httpd start

5.浏览器访问漂移地址

 

 

此时主服务器工作，当主服务器宕机，备份服务器工作

 

实验三：Keepalived+Nginx反代httpd

1.实验环境

主备服务器：

 192.168.8.137，192.168.8.138

客户机：

 192.168.8.139，192.168.8.140

漂移地址：192.168.8.141

2.主备服务器上

（1）安装keepalived并修改配置文件（如实验一）

（2）安装nginx并修改nginx的配置文件

[root@xss ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

   upstream abc {

        server 192.168.8.139:80 weight=1;

        server 192.168.8.140:80 weight=1;

   }

 

   location / {

            root   html;

            index  index.html index.htm;

            proxy_pass http://abc;

        }

 

3.两台客户机上安装httpd服务，编写网页

4.浏览器中访问漂移地址