MPLS的配置

Mpls的配置

一、基本配置：

R1(config)#interface   serial   1/1

R1(config-if)#ip add

R1(config-if)#ip address  192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#no shut

R1(config)#interface   loopback  0

R1(config-if)#ip address  192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

R6(config)#interface   serial   1/1

R6(config-if)#ip add

R6(config-if)#ip address  192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

R6(config-if)#no shut

R6(config)#interface   loopback  0

R6(config-if)#ip address  192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

R6(config-if)#exit

R5(config)#interface   serial   1/0

R5(config-if)#

R5(config-if)#ip add

R5(config-if)#ip address  192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0

R5(config-if)#no shut

R5(config)#interface   loopback  0

R5(config-if)#ip address  192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

R5(config-if)#exit

R5(config)#

R7(config)#interface   serial    1/1

R7(config-if)#ip add

R7(config-if)#ip address  192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0

R7(config-if)#no shut

R7(config-if)#exit

R7(config)#interface   loopback  0

R7(config-if)#ip address  192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

 

R2-R3-R4为2——3网段3——4网段,环回2.2.2.2 等。

 

二、IGP环境：

1、

R2-R3-R4属于同一个AS，运行eigrp,  bgp基于eigrp 工作。

R2(config)#router eigrp  90

R2(config-router)#no auto-summ

R2(config-router)#network  2.2.2.0

R2(config-router)#network  23.1.1.0

R2(config-router)#exit

R3 、R4的配置同上一样；

测试一下，保证IGP 的正常运行

R2#ping 4.4.4.4

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 4.4.4.4, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 36/52/80 ms

R2#

R3#show  ip eigrp   nei

R3#show  ip eigrp   neighbors

EIGRP-IPv4 Neighbors for AS(90)

H   Address                 Interface              Hold Uptime   SRTT   RTO  Q  Seq

                                                   (sec)         (ms)       Cnt Num

1   34.1.1.2                Se1/1                    12 00:06:12  166   996  0  4

0   23.1.1.1                Se1/0                    14 00:06:54  106   636  0  5

2、

因为ibgp的水平分割，所以指定ibgp的邻居关系。

R2(config)#router bgp 1

R2(config-router)#bgp   router-id  2.2.2.2

R2(config-router)#neighbor   4.4.4.4 remote-as  1

R2(config-router)#neighbor   4.4.4.4 update-source  loopback  0

 

R4(config)#router bgp 1

R4(config-router)#bgp  router-id  4.4.4.4

R4(config-router)#neighbor   2.2.2.2 remote-as  1

R4(config-router)#neighbor   2.2.2.2 update-source  loopback  0

查看BGP的邻居关系

                         

 

R2#  show  ip bgp summary 

BGP router identifier 2.2.2.2, local AS number 1

BGP table version is 1, main routing table version 1

 

Neighbor        V           AS MsgRcvd MsgSent   TblVer  InQ OutQ Up/Down  State/PfxRcd

4.4.4.4         4            1      14      13        1    0    0 00:09:14        0

 

3、

为了双边的私网互通，使用标签转发，所以开启mpls协议，而普通的mpls主要解决BGP 的路由黑洞，本实验私网配置相同，所以用二层标签mpls vpn，并且路由经过的接口都要开启。

 

R2(config)#interface  serial   1/1

R2(config-if)#mpls    ip

R2(config-if)#mtu   1508

R3、R4 同上一样

4、RT要传输至目标，所以带属性（R2一样）

R4(config)#router bgp 1

R4(config-router)#address-family  vpnv4

R4(config-router-af)#neighbor  2.2.2.2 activate

R4(config-router-af)#neighbor   2.2.2.2 send-community

R4(config-router-af)#exit

 

三、PE端配置，

R2创建空间 qq

R2(config)#ip vrf  qq

R2(config-vrf)#rd 100:1

R2(config-vrf)#route-target  100:1

R2(config)#interface   serial   1/0

R2(config-if)#ip vrf forwarding  qq

R2(config-if)#ip address  192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#exit

 

R2#ping  vrf qq 192.168.2.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/

 

 

R2创建空间WW

R2(config)#ip  vrf  ww

R2(config-vrf)#rd  200:1

R2(config-vrf)#route-target  200:1

R2(config)#interface   serial   1/2

R2(config-if)#no  ip address

R2(config-if)#ip vrf forwarding   ww

R2(config-if)#ip address  192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0

 

 

R2#ping vrf ww 192.168.2.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 24/49/100 ms

 

 

R4创建空间 qq

R4创建空间WW

将对应接口划入空间（ r2 r4都一样），如下：

R4(config)#interface   serial   1/2

R4(config-if)#no ip address

R4(config-if)#ip vrf forwarding   ww

R4(config-if)#ip address  192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0

R4(config-if)#exit

R4(config)#interface   serial   1/1

R4(config-if)#no ip address

R4(config-if)#ip vrf forwarding  qq

R4(config-if)#ip address  192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0

R4(config-if)#exit

 

 

R2(config)#router bgp 1

R2(config-router)#address-family  ipv4   vrf   qq

R2(config-router-af)#redistribute  static

R2(config-router-af)#redistribute  connected

R2#show  ip bgp vpnv4 vrf qq

BGP table version is 3, local router ID is 2.2.2.2

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,

              r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter,

              x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed,

Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found

 

     Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path

Route Distinguisher: 100:1 (default for vrf qq)

 *>  192.168.1.0      0.0.0.0                  0         32768 ?

 *>  192.168.2.0      0.0.0.0                  0         32768 ?

因为R4 没有重发布，所以R2没有收到路由。

CE 端配置：

R5运行rip,正常宣告

R5(config)#router rip

R5(config-router)#network  192.168.3.0

R5(config-router)#network  192.168.4.0

R5(config-router)#exit

PE 进行双相重发布

R4(config)#router rip

R4(config-router)#version   2

R4(config-router)#no auto-summary

R4(config-router)#address-family  ipv4 vrf  qq

R4(config-router-af)#network  192.168.4.0

R4(config-router-af)#redistribute  bgp  1  metric 1

R4(config-router-af)#exit

R4(config)#router bgp 1

R4(config-router)#address-family  ipv4 vrf qq

R4(config-router-af)#redistribute  rip

R4(config-router-af)#exit

 

 

 

R4#ping vrf qq 192.168.4.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.4.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 20/44/108 ms

R4#

R4#ping vrf qq 192.168.3.1

*Nov 30 11:54:14.667: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

R4#ping vrf qq 192.168.3.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.3.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 p

 

R1（ce）配置静态

R1(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2

R1(config)#ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2

R2 (Pe)配置静态

R2(config)#ip route vrf qq 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 serial  1/0

 

 

R6 CE端：运行eigrp 协议

R6(config)#router eigrp 90

R6(config-router)#no auto-summary

R6(config-router)#network  192.168.1.0

R6(config-router)#network  192.168.2.0

R6(config-router)#exit

PE 端：eigrp

R2(config)#router eigrp   1

R2(config-router)#no auto-summa

R2(config-router)#address-family  ipv4 vrf ww

R2(config-router-af)#autonomous-system  90

R2(config-router-af)#network  192.168.2.0

R2(config-router-af)#redistribute  bgp 1 metric  1544 100 255 1 1500

R2(config-router-af)#exit

重发布

R2(config)#router  bgp  1

R2(config-router)#address-family  ipv4 vrf ww

R2(config-router-af)#redistribute  eigrp   90

R2(config-router-af)#exit

 

R2#show  ip bgp vpnv4 vrf ww

BGP table version is 9, local router ID is 2.2.2.2

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,

              r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter,

              x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed,

Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found

 

     Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path

Route Distinguisher: 200:1 (default for vrf ww)

 *>  192.168.1.0      192.168.2.1        2297856         32768 ?

 *>  192.168.2.0      0.0.0.0                  0         32768 ?

 

CE端配置

R7(config)#router ospf 89

R7(config-router)# router-id  7.7.7.7

R7(config-router)#network  192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0 area  0

R7(config-router)#network  192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0 area  0

 

 

 

R4(config-router)#router-id  4.4.4.4

R4(config-router)#network  192.168.4.2 0.0.0.0 area  0

R4(config-router)#redistribute  bgp 1 subnets

R4(config)#router bgp 1

R4(config-router)#address-family  ipv4 vrf ww

R4(config-router-af)#redistribute  ospf 89

 

 

PE端

R4#show  ip bgp vpnv4 vrf ww

BGP table version is 13, local router ID is 4.4.4.4

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,

              r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter,

              x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed,

Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found

 

     Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path

Route Distinguisher: 200:1 (default for vrf ww)

 *>i 192.168.1.0      2.2.2.2            2297856    100      0 ?

 *>i 192.168.2.0      2.2.2.2                  0    100      0 ?

 *>  192.168.3.1/32   192.168.4.1             65         32768 ?

 *>  192.168.4.0      0.0.0.0                  0         32768 ?

 

 

R7#ping 192.168.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 116/126/144 ms