Nginx反向代理

Nginx编译

1. 下载nginx对应版本，本文已1.20.2为例
   wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz
2. 解压到对应目录
   tar -xf nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/nginx/
3. 创建用户与组
   useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
4. 到解压目录进行配置
   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/log/error.log --http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/log/access.log --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/usr/local/nginx/log/access/run/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-threads --with-file-aio --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_realip_module
5. make && make install
6. cp -a /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /sbin/nginx

修改配置文件

本例在主配置文件中修改 nginx.conf

user   root;
worker_processes  2;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
stream{
    upstream db {
        server 192.168.1.250:3306 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
    }
    server {
        listen 192.168.1.249:3306;
        proxy_pass db;
        proxy_timeout 60s;
        proxy_connect_timeout 10s;
    }
}

启动nginx

[root@wc nginx]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@wc nginx]# nginx 
[root@wc nginx]#