第五章上机作业

题目分析
实验目的

1. 掌握组件化开发的概念，了解CORBA模型及ORB机制；
2. 掌握CORBA组件编程方法。
   实验内容
   步骤：
   1.配制环境JDK环境。
   2.编写编译IDL接口。
   3.编写编译服务端程序。
   4.编写编译客户端程序。
   5.运行测试与调试。
   6.完成报告。

算法构造

算法实现
题目1.Java版CORBA程序1——HelloWorld
实现详解：
1 编写IDL接口HelloWorld.idl：
module sample{
interface HelloWorld{
string sayHello();
};
};
说明：CORBA处理字符串有：String和wstring两种类型，string类型主要用于处理ASCII类型的字符串，wstring用于处理多字节的字符串，例如：中文。
2编译IDL接口：X:\corba>idlj –fall HelloWorld.idl
编译结果生成sample包，生成下述文件
_HelloWorldStub.java
HelloWorld.java
HelloWorldHelper.java
HelloWorldHolder.java
HelloWorldOperations.java
HelloWorldPOA.java
3 编写并编译服务端程序:HelloWorldServer.java
import sample.;
import org.omg.CosNaming.;
import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextPackage.;
import org.omg.CORBA.;
import org.omg.CORBA.portable.;
import org.omg.PortableServer.;
class HelloWorldServant extends HelloWorldPOA{ //对象实现类
public String sayHello(){
return “\nHello World!软工1701刘乾楚\n”;
}
}
public class HelloWorldServer{ //服务程序
public static void main(String args[]){
try{
//初始化ORB
ORB orb = ORB.init(args, null);
//取根POA的引用
org.omg.CORBA.Object poaobj = orb.resolve_initial_references (“RootPOA”);
org.omg.PortableServer.POA rootPOA = org.omg.PortableServer.POAHelper.narrow(poaobj);
org.omg.PortableServer.POAManager manager = rootPOA.the_POAManager();
//创建伺服对象
HelloWorldServant objRef = new HelloWorldServant();
HelloWorld obj = objRef._this(orb);
//绑定命名服务
NamingContext ncRef = NamingContextHelper.narrow(orb.resolve_initial_references(“NameService”));
NameComponent nc = new NameComponent(“Hello”, “”);
NameComponent path[] = {nc};
ncRef.rebind(path, obj);
//激活POA管理器
manager.activate();
//等待处理客户程序的请求
System.out.println(“HelloWorld is running!”);
orb.run();
}catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println(“ERROR: " + e);
e.printStackTrace(System.out);
}
}
}
4 编写并编译客户端程序: HelloWorldClient.java
import sample.;
import org.omg.CosNaming.;
import org.omg.CORBA.;
public class HelloWorldClient {
public static void main(String args[]) {
try{
ORB orb = ORB.init(args, null);
org.omg.CORBA.Object objRef = orb.resolve_initial_references(“NameService”);
NamingContext ncRef = NamingContextHelper.narrow(objRef);
NameComponent nc = new NameComponent(“Hello”,"");
NameComponent path[] = {nc};
HelloWorld helloWorld = HelloWorldHelper.narrow(ncRef.resolve(path));
String hello = helloWorld.sayHello();
System.out.println(hello);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("ERROR : " + e) ;
e.printStackTrace(System.out);
}
}
}
5 运行
启动名字服务器：X:\corba >tnameserv -ORBInitialPort 1050
启动服务端程序：X:\corba >java HelloWorldServer -ORBInitialPort 1050
输出：HelloWorld is running
启动客户端程序：X:\corba >java HelloWorldClient -ORBInitialPort 1050
输出：Hello World!
注意事项：
1、 要转到class文件所在目录启动相应程序；
2、 名字服务器、服务端和客户端要分别启动一个DOS命令提示符界面。
3、 可采用批处理命令启动相应程序，分别为：
(1)启动名字服务器：
tnameserv -ORBInitialPort 1050
@pause
(2)启动服务器端程序：
java HelloWorldServer -ORBInitialPort 1050
@pause
(3)启动客户端程序:
java HelloWorldClient -ORBInitialPort 1050
@pause
4、 要求编写实现显示“Hello，World！+班级+中文姓名”字符串。
题目2.JAVA版CORBA程序2——Counter
要求：
编写实现连加、连减和加减混合等数学++/- -运算，并进行测试。
实现详解：
1 编写IDL接口counter.idl：
module CounterApp{
interface Counter{
readonly attribute long value;
void inc();
void dec();
};
};
2编译IDL接口：X:\corba>idlj –fall counter.idl
编译结果生成CounterApp包，生成下述文件
_CounterStub.java
Counter.java
CounterHelper.java
CounterHolder.java
CounterOperations.java
CounterPOA.java
3 编写并编译对象实现代码：CounterImpl.java
import CounterApp.;
public class CounterImpl extends CounterPOA {
private int count;
public CounterImpl(){
count = 0;
}
public void inc(){
count++;
}
public void dec(){
count - -;
}
public int value(){
return count;
}
}
4 编写并编译服务端程序: Server.java
import CounterApp.;
import java.io.;
import org.omg.CosNaming.;
import org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextPackage.;
import org.omg.CORBA.;
import org.omg.CORBA.portable.;
import org.omg.PortableServer.;
public class Server {
public static void main(String[] args){
try{
ORB orb = ORB.init(args, null);
org.omg.CORBA.Object poaobj = orb.resolve_initial_references (“RootPOA”);
org.omg.PortableServer.POA rootPOA = org.omg.PortableServer.POAHelper.narrow(poaobj);
org.omg.PortableServer.POAManager manager = rootPOA.the_POAManager();
CounterImpl c_impl = new CounterImpl();
Counter c = c_impl._this(orb);
NamingContext ncRef = NamingContextHelper.narrow(orb.resolve_initial_references(“NameService”));
NameComponent nc = new NameComponent(“Count”, “”);
NameComponent path[] = {nc};
ncRef.rebind(path, c);
FileOutputStream file = new FileOutputStream(“Counter.ref”);
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(file);
String ref = orb.object_to_string©;
writer.println(ref);
writer.flush();
file.close();
System.out.println(“Server started.”+" Stop:Ctrl-c");
rootPOA.the_POAManager().activate();
orb.run();
}catch(IOException ex){
System.out.println(“File error:”+ex.getMessage());
System.exit(2);
}catch(Exception ex){
System.out.println("Exception: "+ex.getMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
5 编写并编译客户端程序: Client.java
import CounterApp.;
import java.util.;
import java.io.;
import org.omg.CORBA.;
import org.omg.CosNaming.;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args){
try{
ORB orb = ORB.init(args, null);
org.omg.CORBA.Object obj = orb.resolve_initial_references(“NameService”);
NamingContext ncRef = NamingContextHelper.narrow(obj);
NameComponent nc = new NameComponent(“Count”,”");
NameComponent path[] = {nc};
String ref = null;
try{
Scanner reader = new Scanner(new File(“Counter.ref”));
ref = reader.nextLine();
}catch(IOException ex){
System.out.println("File error: "+ex.getMessage());
System.exit(2);
}
obj = orb.string_to_object(ref);
if(obj == null){
System.out.println(“Invalid IOR”);
System.exit(4);
}
Counter c = null;
try{
c = CounterHelper.narrow(obj);
}catch(BAD_PARAM ex){
System.out.println(“Narrowing failed”);
System.exit(3);
}
int inp = -1;
do{
System.out.print(“Counter value: “+c.value()+”\nAction(+/-/e)?”);
System.out.flush();
do{
try{
inp = System.in.read();
}catch(IOException ioe){}
}while(inp != ‘+’ && inp != ‘-’ && inp != ‘e’);
if(inp == ‘+’)
c.inc();
else if(inp == ‘-’)
c.dec();
}while(inp != ‘e’);
}catch(Exception ex){
System.out.println("Exception: "+ex.getMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
5 运行
启动名字服务器：X:\corba >tnameserv -ORBInitialPort 1050
启动服务端程序：X:\corba >java Server -ORBInitialPort 1050
输出：Server started. Stop: Ctrl-c
启动客户端程序：X:\corba >java Client -ORBInitialPort 1050