Flink on yarn 启动报错：缺jar包（Error: A JNI error has occurred, please check your installation and try ag）

很久以前遇到的问题，突然回顾了，今天做下总结，供大家参考===============》

启动yarn模式具体报错如下：

 bin]$ ./yarn-session.sh -n 2 -s 2 -jm 1024 -tm 1024 -nm test -d
Error: A JNI error has occurred, please check your installation and try again
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/yarn/exceptions/YarnException
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701)
	at java.lang.Class.privateGetMethodRecursive(Class.java:3048)
	at java.lang.Class.getMethod0(Class.java:3018)
	at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:1784)
	at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.validateMainClass(LauncherHelper.java:544)
	at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:526)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.yarn.exceptions.YarnException
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLo