Object 类

Object类

• 所有类的根类。
• Object是不断抽取而来的，具备所有对象都具备的共性内容

常用共性内容

boolean equals(Object obj)

class Person 
{
	private int age;
	Person(int age)
	{
		this.age = age;
	}
}
class ObjectDemo
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Person p1 = new Person(20);
		Person p2 = new Person(20);
		Person p3 = p1;
		System.out.println(p1==p2);
		System.out.println(p1.equals(p2));
		System.out.println(p1.equals(p3));
	}
}

//	results : false false true

• 比较的是地址；

equals() 方法覆盖

class Person extends Object
{
	private int age;
	Person(int age){
		this.age = age;
	}
}
	public boolean equals(Object obj){
		if (!(obj instanceof Person))
		{
			throw new ClassCastException("类型错误");
		}
		Person p = (Person)obj
		return this.age == obj.age;
	}

• 一般都会覆盖equals，根据对象特有内容，建立判断对象是否相同的依据。

hashCode()

System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(p.hashCode()));

class Person extends Object
{
	private int age;
	Person(int age){
		this.age = age;
	}
	public boolean equals(Object obj){
		if (!(obj instanceof Person))
		{
			throw new ClassCastException("类型错误");
		}
		Person p = (Person)obj
		return this.age == obj.age;
	}
	public int hashCode()
	{
		return this.age;
	}
}

getClass()

• getClass() 获得字节码文件对象

toString() 方法

System.out.println(p1.toString());//Person@61de33
System.out.println(p1.getClass().getName()+"$"+Integer.toHexString(
p1.hashCode()));//Person$61de33