L1-002 打印沙漏 (20分)

注意：不用输出符号后面的空格

AC代码：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int n;
	int sum = 1;
	int i = 1;	//该行的个数
	int i2;
	int row = 1;	//行数
	char str;
	cin >> n;
	cin >> str;
	while (sum <= n)
	{
		i = i + 2;
		sum = sum + 2 * i;
		if (sum > n)
		{
			sum -= 2 * i;
			i -= 2;
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			row++;
		}
	}
	i2 = i;
	int i3 = i2;	//最多一行的符号总数
	for (int j = 1; j <= row; j++)
	{
		for (int p1 = 1; p1 <= (i3 - i)/2; p1++)
		{
			cout << " ";
		}
		for (int k = i; k > 0; k--)
		{
			cout << str;
		}
		
		i = i - 2;
		cout << endl;
	}
	i2 = i2 - (row - 2) * 2;
	for (int j = 2; j <= row; j++)
	{
		for (int p1 = 1; p1 <= (i3 - i2) / 2; p1++)
		{
			cout << " ";
		}
		for (int k = i2; k > 0; k--)
		{
			cout << str;
		}
		
		i2 = i2 + 2;
		cout << endl;
	}
	cout << n-sum;
	return 0;
}