pyecharts交互式动态可视化案例_全国各省近20年GDP 动态展示

全国各省近20年GDP 动态展示

1. 数据描述：

数据存在EXCEL，命名为全国各省财政收入

2. 编写代码：

import pandas as pd
import openpyxl
from pyecharts.globals import ThemeType
import pyecharts.options as opts
from pyecharts.commons.utils import JsCode
from pyecharts.charts import Timeline, Grid, Bar, Map, Pie

data=pd.read_excel('全国各省财政收入.xlsx',engine='openpyxl',index_col=0)
years=list(data.keys()) #获取列名
citys=list(data.index) #获取索引名
citys=[city.replace('省','').replace('市','').replace('自治区','') for city in citys]
datas=[]
for y in years:
    dict_year={}
    dict_year['time']=y
    data_list=[[i,j] for i,j in zip(citys,list(data[y]))]
    dict_year['data']=data_list
    datas.append(dict_year)
print(datas)

def get_year_chart(year:int):
    map_data=[i['data'] for i in datas if i['time'] == year][0]
    map_data = sorted(map_data, key=(lambda x: x[1]), reverse=True)[:10] # 关键点（对柱形图展示有帮助）

    min_data,max_data = (
        min([d[1] for d in map_data]),
        max([d[1] for d in map_data])

    )
    # 绘制地图
    map_chart = (
        Map(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme=ThemeType.DARK))
            .add(series_name='', data_pair=map_data)
            .set_global_opts(
            title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(
                title="{}年以来中国各省GDP排名情况".format(year),
                subtitle="GDP单位:亿元",
                pos_left="center",
                pos_top="top",
                title_textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(font_size=25, color='blue')
            ),
            visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(min_=min_data,
                                              max_=max_data,
                                              pos_left="10",
                                              pos_top="center",
                                              range_text=["High", "Low"],
                                              range_color=["lightskyblue", "yellow", "orangered"],
                                              textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(color="#ddd"),
                                              )
        )
    )
    # 绘制柱图
    bar_x_data=[x[0] for x in map_data]
    bar_y_data=[x[1] for x in map_data]
    bar = (
        Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme=ThemeType.DARK))
            .add_xaxis(xaxis_data=bar_x_data)
            .add_yaxis(
            series_name="",
            y_axis=bar_y_data,
            label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(
                is_show=True, position="right", formatter="{b}: {c}"  # 关键知识点，解决标签显示不全的问题
            )
        )
            .reversal_axis()
            .set_global_opts(
            visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(
                dimension=0,  # 不知道为什么，有了这个，这个视觉配置项起作用了
                pos_left="10",
                pos_top="center",
                range_text=["High", "Low"],
                range_color=["lightskyblue", "yellow", "orangered"],
                textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(color="#ddd"),
                min_=min_data,
                max_=max_data
            )
        )

    )
    # 绘制饼图
    pie_data = [[x[0], x[1]] for x in map_data]
    pie = (
        Pie(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme=ThemeType.DARK))
        .add(
            series_name="",
            data_pair=pie_data,
            radius=["12%", "20%"],
            center=["80%", "90%"], # 饼图的中心（圆心）坐标，数组的第一项是横坐标，第二项是纵坐标
                                   # 默认设置成百分比，设置成百分比时第一项是相对于容器宽度，第二项是相对于容器高度
            itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(
                border_width=1, border_color="rgba(0,0,0,0.3)"
            ),
        )
        .set_global_opts(
            tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(is_show=True, formatter="{b} {d}%"), # 关键点：提示框显示百分比
            legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False),
        )
    )
    # 三图合一
    grid_chart= (
        Grid()
        .add(bar,grid_opts=opts.GridOpts(pos_left="10", pos_right="45%", pos_top="70%", pos_bottom="5"))
        .add(pie, grid_opts=opts.GridOpts(pos_left="10", pos_right="45%", pos_top="70%", pos_bottom="5"))
        .add(map_chart, grid_opts=opts.GridOpts(pos_left="10", pos_right="10", pos_top="5%", pos_bottom="70"))
    )

    return grid_chart

time_list = list(range(2000,2020))
timeline = Timeline(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width="900px", height="400px", theme=ThemeType.DARK))

# 开始编制时间轮播图
for y in time_list:
    g=get_year_chart(y)
    timeline.add(g,time_point=str(y))  

# 时间轮播图配置项设置
timeline.add_schema(
    orient="vertical",   # 时间轴的类型:垂直
    is_auto_play=True,   # 是否自动播放
    is_inverse=True,     # 是否反向放置 timeline，反向则首位颠倒过来
    play_interval=500,   # 表示播放的速度（跳动的间隔），单位毫秒（ms）
    pos_left="null",
    pos_right="5",
    pos_top="20",
    pos_bottom="20",
    width="50", # 时间轴区域的宽度, 影响垂直的时候时间轴的轴标签和轴之间的距离
    label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True, color="#fff"), # 时间轴的轴标签配置
)

timeline.render('timeline.html')

3.效果展示：

具体动态图形可到资源下载哦！