分数的约分及四则运算

key：
1、运算前，两步得最大公因数，先求最大公因数再约减。
2、运算时，先通分，输出前一次约分

package homework2;

public class Rational {
	int fz;
	int fm;
	Rational(int fz,int fm){
	this.fz=fz;
	this.fm=fm;
	}
	//无法直接得到约分后的分子分母->
	int getreduction(int a,int b) {//先求最大公因数
		int gys=1;
		int smaller=a>b?b:a;
		for(int i=1;i<=smaller;i++)
		{
			if(a%i==0&&b%i==0)
			{
				gys=i;
			}
		}
		return gys;
	}
	void reduction() {//再约分
		int re=getreduction(fz,fm);
		fz=fz/re;
		fm=fm/re;
	}
	static Rational add(Rational a,Rational b) {
		Rational c  =new Rational(a.fz*b.fm+b.fz*a.fm,a.fm*b.fm);//求和或差->先通分，输出前约分
		return c;
	}
	static Rational sub(Rational a,Rational b) {
		Rational c  =new Rational(a.fz*b.fm-b.fz*a.fm,a.fm*b.fm);
		return c;
	}
	static Rational mul(Rational a,Rational b) {
		Rational c  =new Rational(a.fz*b.fz,a.fm*b.fm);
		return c;
	}
	static Rational div(Rational a,Rational b) {
		Rational c  =new Rational(a.fz*b.fm,a.fm*b.fz);//求商->乘倒数
		return c;
	}
	void print() {
		reduction();//输出前约分
		System.out.println(this.fz+"/"+this.fm);
	}
	void printReal(){
		System.out.println((this.fz+0.0)/(this.fm+0.0));
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Rational a = new Rational(5,6);
		Rational b = new Rational(4,8);
		add(a,b).print();
		sub(a,b).print();
		mul(a,b).print();
		div(a,b).print();
		a.printReal();
		b.printReal();
	}
}