服务器基础设施Centos7安装python3.6.5

• 需求：我们的算法课程使用的python，蓝桥杯使用的java，总之开始了
• 检测环境中是否有python,查看版本

python -V

默认带2.7.5
安装python其他可能遇到的依赖

yum install openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel

2. 检查安装基础命令

wget --help

如果没有安装

yum -y install wget

3. 下载安装包解压

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.2/Python-3.8.2.tar.xz

 sudo tar -xvJf Python-3.8.2.tar.xz -C /usr/local/software/

4. 编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/software/Python-3.8.2
make && make install

5. 创建软链接

sudo ln -s /usr/local/software/Python-3.8.2/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/python3

sudo ln -s /usr/local/software/Python-3.8.2/bin/pip3 /usr/local/bin/pip3

6. 验证是否成功

python3 -V

pip3 -V

[lidengyin@ldy Python-3.8.2]$ python3 -V
Python 3.8.2
[lidengyin@ldy Python-3.8.2]$ pip3 -V
pip 19.2.3 from /usr/local/software/Python-3.8.2/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip (python 3.8)
[lidengyin@ldy Python-3.8.2]$