laravel自定义路由文件-注册路由文件

laravel本身自带4个路由,如果你自定义一个路由文件,直接写肯定是不行的,因为laravel路由需要在/App/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php中map方法中注册,只需要两步就可以自定义路由

首先需要新建一个自定义的路由文件,可以是项目里任何一个位置,这里我就新建了一个js.api.php文件,在使用注册路由前,先引入use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;,在laravel中,所有路由得使用Route类注册才能生效.
接下来打开/App/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php,如下列代码所示

<?php

namespace App\Providers;

use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\RouteServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;

class RouteServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    /**
     * This namespace is applied to your controller routes.
     *
     * In addition, it is set as the URL generator's root namespace.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $namespace = 'App\Http\Controllers';

    /**
     * The path to the "home" route for your application.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public const HOME = '/home';

    /**
     * Define your route model bindings, pattern filters, etc.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function boot()
    {
        //

        parent::boot();
    }

    /**
     * Define the routes for the application.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function map()
    {
        $this->mapApiRoutes();

        $this->mapWebRoutes();

        $this->mapMyApiRoutes();
    }

    /**
     * Define the "web" routes for the application.
     *
     * These routes all receive session state, CSRF protection, etc.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function mapWebRoutes()
    {
        Route::middleware('web')
            ->namespace($this->namespace)
            ->group(base_path('routes/web.php'));
    }

    /**
     * Define the "api" routes for the application.
     *
     * These routes are typically stateless.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function mapApiRoutes()
    {
        Route::prefix('api')
            ->middleware('api')
            ->namespace($this->namespace)
            ->group(base_path('routes/api.php'));
    }

    /**
     * Custom application API routing.
     *
     * These routes are typically stateless.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function mapMyApiRoutes()
    {
        Route::prefix('api')
            ->middleware('api')
            ->namespace($this->namespace)
            ->group(base_path('routes/js.api.php'));
    }
}

自定义一个在RouteServiceProvider.php中自定义一个路由方法,规范如下:

	/**
     * Custom application API routing.
     *
     * These routes are typically stateless.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function mapMyApiRoutes()
    {
        Route::prefix('api')
            ->middleware('api')
            ->namespace($this->namespace)
            ->group(base_path('routes/js.api.php'));
    }

因为我注册的是api的路由,所以前缀prefix和中间件middleware都是api,命名空间namespace中参数可以是自己控制器的命名空间,分组group参数就是你自定义路由文件的位置,确认没问题后,最后在RouteServiceProvider.php中map方法中调用你刚刚新建的方法即可,如下列代码所示

	/**
     * Define the routes for the application.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function map()
    {
        $this->mapMyApiRoutes();
    }

这样注册后,就可以愉快得在自己新建的路由文件里注册路由了,最后,可以使用命令行中(命令行的打开的文件位置一定要是项目根目录)使用php ./artisan route:list,查看注册的路由