Rstudio安装packages时报错，原因可能是这样

最近接触R语言，安装好Rstudio后，需要安装R的第三方包mirt。执行步骤如下：

正当满心欢喜地期待包的安装时，结果出现了下面的情况：

install.packages("mirt")
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:

https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/likailei/Documents/R/win-library/3.6’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
Warning in install.packages :
  unable to access index for repository https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib:
  cannot open URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/PACKAGES'
Warning in install.packages :
  package ‘mirt’ is not available (for R version 3.6.0)
Warning in install.packages :
  unable to access index for repository https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.6:
  cannot open URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.6/PACKAGES'

什么鬼？！

此处省略5000字的辛苦排错的历程描述，直接贴上解决方案：

Rstudio默认使用的国外镜像源，国内无法正常访问。

Rstudio设置如下
Tools>global options>packages

更改镜像源后，重新执行安装操作。

install.packages("mirt")
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:

https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/likailei/Documents/R/win-library/3.6’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
also installing the dependencies ‘permute’, ‘GPArotation’, ‘Rcpp’, ‘vegan’, ‘Deriv’, ‘dcurver’, ‘RcppArmadillo’

trying URL 'https://mirrors.tongji.edu.cn/CRAN/bin/windows/contrib/3.6/permute_0.9-5.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 505181 bytes (493 KB)
downloaded 493 KB

trying URL 'https://mirrors.tongji.edu.cn/CRAN/bin/windows/contrib/3.6/GPArotation_2014.11-1.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 162104 bytes (158 KB)
downloaded 158 KB

trying URL 'https://mirrors.tongji.edu.cn/CRAN/bin/windows/contrib/3.6/Rcpp_1.0.1.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 4494896 bytes (4.3 MB)
downloaded 4.3 MB

trying URL 'https://mirrors.tongji.edu.cn/CRAN/bin/windows/contrib/3.6/vegan_2.5-5.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 3861520 bytes (3.7 MB)
downloaded 3.7 MB

trying URL 'https://mirrors.tongji.edu.cn/CRAN/bin/windows/contrib/3.6/Deriv_3.8.5.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 133828 bytes (130 KB)
downloaded 130 KB

trying URL 'https://mirrors.tongji.edu.cn/CRAN/bin/windows/contrib/3.6/dcurver_0.9.1.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 639915 bytes (624 KB)
downloaded 624 KB

trying URL 'https://mirrors.tongji.edu.cn/CRAN/bin/windows/contrib/3.6/RcppArmadillo_0.9.400.3.0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 2276463 bytes (2.2 MB)
downloaded 2.2 MB

trying URL 'https://mirrors.tongji.edu.cn/CRAN/bin/windows/contrib/3.6/mirt_1.30.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 2572772 bytes (2.5 MB)
downloaded 2.5 MB

package ‘permute’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘GPArotation’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘Rcpp’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘vegan’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘Deriv’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘dcurver’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘RcppArmadillo’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘mirt’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

完美！！！