SpringBoot 入坑（二）测试类注解异常以及无法启动异常(2.x版本)

1.直接创建SpringBoot项目（web项目）

2.我们最开始进入,自动导入的是@org.junit.jupiter.api.Test注解包，我们先改成@org.junit.Test下的Test注解类

3. 我们在添加注解之后发现，并没有可运行的方法按钮，这是因为类前面需要加上修饰符public才会出现运行按钮

4. 加上public之后，运行方法的箭头便出现了

5.注解@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class)，小编在测试获取yml文件数据的时候，发现抛了一个异常

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [javafx.application.Application]: Is it an abstract class?; nested exception is java.lang.InstantiationException
	at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:87) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1312) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
	... 41 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.InstantiationException: null
	at sun.reflect.InstantiationExceptionConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(InstantiationExceptionConstructorAccessorImpl.java:48) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:422) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
	at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:204) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
	... 43 common frames omitted
	java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
	at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:132) ~[spring-test-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:123) ~[spring-test-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190) ~[spring-test-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]

注意：这里把@SpringBootTest括号中的注释删除即可

5.1 Person类

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person") //添加之后在yml文件中有提示
public class Person {

    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Boolean boos;
    private Date date;
    private Map<String ,Object> maps;
    private List<Object> lists;
    private Dog dog;

	...（ set() .. get() ）

}

5.1.1 注配置文件坐标：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>

5.2 yml文件

最终输出：

person:Person{name='zhangsan', 
age=18, boos=false, 
date=Mon May 11 00:00:00 CST 2020, 
maps={k1=v1, k2=v2}, 
lists=[lisi, zhangsan, liumi, meimei],
 dog=Dog{name='小狗', age=23}}

这里也是平常没注意的地方，小编被懵了很久，也希望能够帮助大家少走点弯路