Django二:了解settings配置

上一篇讲了怎么安装与创建项目,这一篇先说一下settings里的配置有什么作用
django默认数据库为sqlite,在这里我连接的是mysql数据库

"""
Django settings for django_test project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 2.2.3.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/
"""

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
# 会话 表单      加密加盐使用
SECRET_KEY = 'ned!-lpd39ym-nb*4-p*m8he_-^byt%(j)@-k8(tl!t8mn*r@k'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
# 开发模式,代码变更服务器自动重启
DEBUG = True
# 允许哪些客户端ip访问你,     '*'上线后所有人都可以访问
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition
# 应用定义,例如我们自己的应用polls,服务启动时会自动扫描下面配置加载的模块,看数据库表是否生成,没有写或注释的模块路径不加载.
# 1.加载urls
INSTALLED_APPS = [
    # 框架自带应用,管理后台,权限,会话,消息管理,静态文件等
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',   
]

# http请求经过的一些预处理.会话安全,表单安全,权限验证等
MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

# 路由入口
ROOT_URLCONF = 'django_test.urls'

# html模板
TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],     # html模板文件夹位置
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

# 通用网关接口,部署相关
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'django_test.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/#databases

# 数据库   默认为sqlite
# DATABASES = {
#     'default': {
#         'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
#         'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
#     }
# }
DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'mysql.connector.django',
        'NAME':'django_test',       #数据库名字
        'USER':'root',
        'PASSWORD':'123456',
        'HOST':'127.0.0.1',
        'PORT':'3306',
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
# 自带的权限密码验证
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/i18n/
# 国际化
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-hans' #zh-hans  #zh-cn已不被支持     #默认en-us
# 时区
TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'   #Asia/Shanghai  或 UTC GTM+8 #默认UTC

USE_I18N = True     #通过配置文件,如果国外ip访问,更改菜单或者主要的文字为英文

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True   # time zone,开启时,TIME_ZONE有意义


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/howto/static-files/

#
STATIC_URL = '/static/'