程序：判断Windows操作系统的版本

// 02-判断操作系统.cpp : 此文件包含 "main" 函数。程序执行将在此处开始并结束。
//

#include "pch.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
string  getSystemName() {
	SYSTEM_INFO info;
	OSVERSIONINFOEX osInfo;
	osInfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(osInfo);
	GetSystemInfo(&info);
	int ret = GetVersionEx((LPOSVERSIONINFO)&osInfo);
	if (!ret) {
		cout << "获取系统信息失败！" << endl;
		return NULL;
	}
	string name = "未知操作系统";
	switch (osInfo.dwMajorVersion) {
	case 4:
		switch (osInfo.dwMinorVersion) {
		case 0:
			switch (osInfo.dwPlatformId) {
			case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT:
				name = "Windows NT 4.0";
				break;
			case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS:
				name = "Windows 95";
				break;
			}
			break;
		case 10:
			name = "Windows 98";
			break;
		}
		break;
	case 5:
		switch (osInfo.dwMinorVersion) {
		case 0:
			name = "Windows 2000";
			break;
		case 1:
			name = "Windows XP";
			break;
		case 2:
				if (VER_NT_WORKSTATION == osInfo.wProductType  && PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 == info.wProcessorArchitecture) {
					name = "Windows XP Professional x64 Edition";
				}
				else if (GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2) == 0) {
					name = "Windows Server 2003";
				}
				else if (GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2) != 0) {
					name = "Windows Server 2003 R2";
				}
			break;
		}
		break;
	case 6:
		switch (osInfo.dwMinorVersion) {
		case 0:
			if (VER_NT_WORKSTATION == osInfo.wProductType)
				name = "Windows Vista";
			else
				name = "Windows Server 2008";
			break;
		case 1:
			if (VER_NT_WORKSTATION == osInfo.wProductType)
				name = "Windows 7";
			else
				name = "Windows Server 2008";
			break;
		case 2:
			name = "Windows 8 或者 Windows 10（Windows 8.2之后该函数发生了变化）";
			break;
		case 3:
			name = "Windows 8.1";
			break;
		}
		break;
	}
	return  name;
}
int main()
{
	string temp = getSystemName();
	printf("%s", temp.c_str());
	return 0;
}

// 运行程序: Ctrl + F5 或调试 >“开始执行(不调试)”菜单
// 调试程序: F5 或调试 >“开始调试”菜单

// 入门提示: 
//   1. 使用解决方案资源管理器窗口添加/管理文件
//   2. 使用团队资源管理器窗口连接到源代码管理
//   3. 使用输出窗口查看生成输出和其他消息
//   4. 使用错误列表窗口查看错误
//   5. 转到“项目”>“添加新项”以创建新的代码文件，或转到“项目”>“添加现有项”以将现有代码文件添加到项目
//   6. 将来，若要再次打开此项目，请转到“文件”>“打开”>“项目”并选择 .sln 文件