使用Dom4j解析多层命名空间的xml

使用Dom4j解析多层命名空间的xml

xml模板信息：

<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>
<soap:Envelope
    xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\"
    xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\"
    xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\">
    <soap:Body>
        <CallInterfaceResponse
            xmlns=\"http://tempuri.org/\">
            <CallInterfaceResult>
                <Response>
                    <ResultCode>1</ResultCode>
                    <ResultMsg></ResultMsg>
                    <Items>
                        <Item>
                            <ID>28</ID>
                            <PID>2000570446</PID>
                            <VISIT>1</VISIT>
                            <VISITTYPE>2</VISITTYPE>
                            <DZSQDH>01P202203-2500003</DZSQDH>
                            <SXRQSJ>2022-03-25 10:56:48</SXRQSJ>
                            <XDMB>5000022025695</XDMB>
                            <SXPZDM>BIS60</SXPZDM>
                            <SXL>1.50</SXL>
                            <SXLJLDW>U</SXLJLDW>
                        </Item>
                        <Item>
                            <ID>32</ID>
                            <PID>2000117428</PID>
                            <VISIT>1</VISIT>
                            <VISITTYPE>2</VISITTYPE>
                            <DZSQDH>01P202203-2500005</DZSQDH>
                            <SXRQSJ>2022-03-25 10:14:28</SXRQSJ>
                            <XDMB>5000022057327</XDMB>
                            <SXPZDM>BIS60</SXPZDM>
                            <SXL>1.50</SXL>
                            <SXLJLDW>U</SXLJLDW>
                        </Item>
                    </Items>
                </Response>
            </CallInterfaceResult>
        </CallInterfaceResponse>
    </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

需求：获取所有Item中的内容

Java代码：

 		Document document = null;
        try {
            document = DocumentHelper.parseText(str.replaceAll("\\n", ""));
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Map<String, String> nameSpaceMap = new HashMap<>();
        // 获得命名空间
        String nsURI = document.getRootElement().getNamespaceURI();
        nameSpaceMap.put("soap", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/");
        nameSpaceMap.put("xmlns", "http://tempuri.org/");
        // 创建解析路径，就是在普通的解析路径前加上map里的key值
        XPath xPath = document.createXPath("//soap:Envelope/soap:Body/xmlns:CallInterfaceResponse/xmlns:CallInterfaceResult"
                + "/xmlns:Response/xmlns:Items/xmlns:Item");
        xPath.setNamespaceURIs(nameSpaceMap);
        List<Element> elementList = xPath.selectNodes(document);
        for (Element element : elementList) {
            List<Element> list = element.elements();
            for (Element element4 : list) {
                System.out.println(element4.getName() + "*******" + element4.getText());
            }

        }

需要引入的依赖：

<dependency>
  <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
  <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
  <version>5.2.2</version>
</dependency>