外部js文件中调用pinia时，报错getActivePinia was called with no active Pinia. Did you forget to install pinia？

分析原因：是pinia在main.js中还未注册好，便在其他文件中使用了它。
正确引用：
src/stores/index.js文件

import { createPinia } from 'pinia';
const pinia = createPinia();
export default pinia;

src/stores/user.js文件

import { defineStore } from 'pinia';

export const useUserStore = defineStore('user', {
    state: () => {
        return {
            token: '',
        };
    },
    getters: {},
    actions: {
        setToken(payload) {
            this.token = payload;
            localStorage.setItem('token', payload);
        }
    }
});

main.js中注册pinia

import { createApp } from 'vue';
import App from './App.vue';
import pinia from './stores';
import router from './router';
import './configs/permission';

createApp(App).use(pinia).use(router).mount('#app');

在src/configs/permission.js中使用pinia

import pinia from '@/stores/index';
import { useUserStore } from '@/stores/user';
const userStore = useUserStore(pinia);